Pre-Revolutionary France
The Shortage and inflation of this staple food in France was a key factor of unrest in Pre-Revolutionary France.
What is bread?
A formal system of forced labor in the Spanish colonies, where Native Americans and enslaved Africans worked for Spanish conquistadors (conquerors).
What is the Encomienda System?
The location where Napoleon was exiled after the Battle of Waterloo.
What is the island of St. Helena?
The dictator of France during the Reign of Terror.
Who is Maximilien Robespierre?
This was a pledge made by representatives from the third estate at the Estates General to not disband until the creation of a national constitution and a representative government.
What is the tennis court oath?
The Representative assembly of the three estates in Pre-Revolutionary France.
What is the Estates General?
Spain practiced this economic policy regarding trade with its colonies.
What is mercantilism?
Napoleon overthrew this unstable government by completing this action.
1. What is The Directory?
2. What is a coup d'etat?
An Educated Creole and Venezuelan nationalist who led the fight for independence from Spain in Venezuela, Columbia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia.
Who is Simon Bolivar?
This event during the French Revolution was a turning point that broke the absolute power of the French monarchy and was seen as a victory of the people.
What is the storming of the Bastille?
The middle class of the Third Estate who gained power during the French Revolution.
Who are the Bourgeoise?
Latin American revolutionaries began to prepare and declare their independence when this individual usurped (seized) the Spanish throne.
Who is Joseph Bonaparte?
Napoleons army was in part defeated in Russia as a result of this tactic used by Russian forces.
What is scorched earth/scorched earth policy?
An educated creole and Argentinian nationalist who lead the fight for independence in Argentina, Chile. and Peru.
Who is Jose de San Martin?
This execution instrument was used frequently during the Reign of Terror.
What is the guilotine?
The three estates of Pre-Revolutionary France.
Who are the clergy (1st Estate)
Who are the nobility (2nd Estate)
Who are the commoners/everyone else (3rd Estate)
Four examples of cash crops grown in Latin America.
What is sugar, coffee, tobacco, and cotton?
Three positive effects of the Napoleonic Code that improved the quality if France.
(3 of the 4 needed)
1. What is the creation of public schools?
2. What is social mobility?
3. What is the abolishment of serfdom?
4. What is fair trials/fair taxes?
Haitian Nationalist who led a successful slave revolution against French rule in Haiti.
Who is Toussaint L'Ouverture?
This event was led primarily by working class Parisian women and led to King Louis XVI being controlled by the people in Paris?
What is the women's march on Versailles?
The Congress of Vienna's goal besides establishing a balance of power in Europe.
What is removing all influence/ideals of the Enlightenment within Europe?
Alternative: What is to turn back the clock before the Revolution?
This social class from the Spanish Encomienda System took power as the ruling class in Latin America after independence.
Who are the Creoles?
While Napoleon invaded much of Europe, these two concepts spread throughout the continent.
1. What is nationalism?
2. What are ideals of the Enlightenment?
This political activist advocated for women's rights in Revolutionary France and was executed for her beliefs.
Who is Olympe de Gouges?
The radical group that took positions of power in France during the Reign of Terror.
What are the Jacobins?