Enlightenment
Which Enlightenment thinker discussed natural rights (life, liberty, property), consent of the governed, etc.?
John Locke
What type of power did the French monarch have? (Where he made all government decisions)
Absolute power
Which person named himself emperor of France in 1804?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Pride in one's country is called...
Nationalism
Who led the independence movement in Mexico?
Father Hidalgo
Which Enlightenment thinker called for a separation of powers (3 branches of government)?
Baron de Montesquieu
What food experienced a heavy increase in price, leading to discontent?
Bread
Which building was stormed on July 14, 1789, symbolizing the beginning of the French Revolution?
Bastille
Who was the Prime Minister of Prussia that led the unification movement?
Otto Von Bismarck
Who led the independence movement in Haiti?
Toussaint Louverture
Which Enlightenment thinker called for freedom of speech and religion?
Voltaire
Who made up each of the estates?
1st - clergy
2nd - nobility
3rd - everyone else
Where did the National Assembly vow to meet until a constitution for France was created?
Indoor tennis court
Who was the leader of the Red Shirts that helped to unify Italy from the South?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Who was responsible for making Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador independent from Spain?
Simon Bolivar
Which Enlightenment thinker believed there was a social contract between people and government in which government had to protect the rights of the people?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Who were the monarchs of France during the French Revolution? (Both are required)
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Which event was led by the women of the third estate and forced the King to sign the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
March to Versailles
Prussia's diplomatic policy that called for doing whatever was necessary to achieve their goals was called...
Realpolitik
Who was responsible for making Argentina, Chile, and Peru independent from Spain?
Jose de San Martin
Which Enlightenment thinker advocated for the rights of women?
Mary Wollstonecraft
What were two economic causes of the French Revolution?
- Spending of the Monarchs
- Wars with European countries
Who led the reign of terror?
Maximilien Robespierre
Who was the Prime Minister of Sardinia that helped lead the unification of Italy from the North?
Camilo di Cavour
Describe the social hierarchy in Latin America.
1st -
2nd -
3rd -
4th -
1st - Peninsulares
2nd - Creoles
3rd - Mestizos and Mulattoes
4th - Africans and Natives