Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Vocabulary
Checks and Balances
100

Main job of the legislative branch

Make laws

100

Main job of the branch

To execute/enforce laws 

100

Main job of this branch 

Interpret laws

100

Removing a president from office

Impeach

100
Definition of checks and balances 

Each branch has power to limit the other two 

200

The names of the two chambers of Congress

Senate and House of Representatives

200

The executive branch is headed by 

The President

200

Highest court in the US 

Supreme Court 

200

A group that helps carry out the executive branch’s functions

Cabinet

200
Judicial checks Legislative 

Declaring laws unconstitutional 

300

Give 3 things the legislative branch can do

Taxation 

Override veto 

Create federal courts 

Regulate business 

Creates money 

Introduces laws 

Impeachment 

Pay debt 

Borrow $ 

Declare war 

300
The name for a group of advisors who are experts in their field and advise the President (15 departments)

Cabinet

300

Power to declare laws and executive acts unconstitutional

Judicial Review

300

Separation of national and state laws

Federalism

300

Legislative checks Executive (name 2)

Approve appointments 

Impeach the President 

Override veto

Approve annual budget 

400

The name of the legislative body (Senate + House of Reps = ______)

Congress

400

Age requirement for being President

35

400

Supreme Court case that established judicial review 

Marbury v. Madison

400

Powers are divided into 3 branches

Separation of powers

400

Executive checks Legislative (name 2) 

Call Congress into special session 

Veto legislation 

Prepare annual budget 

Nominate federal officials 

Propose legislation

500

The legislative branch can check the executive branch by 

override vetoes 

impeaching the President 

500

Name three hats the President wears

Commander in Chief 

Chief of state 

chief of party 

chief executive 

chief legislator 

chief citizen

500

Supreme Court judges are not called judges, but are called 

justices

500

Each branch has power to limit the other two 

Checks and balances 

500

Executive checks Judicial

Nominating judges 

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