Macromolecules
This is the main function of carbohydrates
What is short-term energy?
This is the organelle in which photosynthesis occurs.
What is the chloroplast?
Name the three processes, in order, of aerobic respiration
What is glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and the ETC?
Enzymes are this type of macromolecule
What are proteins?
This organelle, found primarily in plant cells, takes in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, combines it with water and sunlight, and makes usable sugar through photosynthesis
What are chloroplasts?
This is the monomer for nucleic acids
What are nucleotides?
This is the function of photosynthesis
What is to create glucose (store energy/anabolic process)?
This is the number of ATP created in glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, ETC, lactic acid fermentation, and/or alcoholic fermentation
What is 2?
This type of molecule speeds up chemical reaction -- enzymes are examples of it
What are catalysts?
This organelle modifies proteins and packages them to moved after the ribosome has synthesized them
What is the Rough ER?
This type of metabolic reaction is anabolic and removes water from monomers to form a polymer
What is dehydration synthesis?
Name the inputs and outputs of the light-dependent reaction
Inputs=sunlight and water
Output-oxygen
What is the difference in aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Anaerobic occurs in the absence of oxygen
This is the area of an enzyme that allows a substrate to bind to it
What is the active site?
This is where DNA can be found in prokaryotic cells
What is the cytoplasm?
These are the two monomers of lipids
What are glycerol and fatty acids?
Name the inputs and outputs of the Calvin Cycle
Input= carbon dioxide
Output=glucose
This is the name of an output of glycolysis that is also an input for Krebs cycle, lactic acid fermentation, and/or alcoholic fermentation
What is pyruvate (pyruvic acid)?
These are two factors that can denature an enzyme
What are pH and temperature?
Muscle cells may need way more of these organelles than other parts of your body, assisting with generating energy
What are mitochondria?
The Smooth ER needs a steady supply of these macromolecule monomers to perform it's function
What are glycerol and fatty acids? (in order to synthesize lipids)
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + water + sunlight yields (=) glucose + oxygen
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon dioxide, Water, + ATP
Enzymes lower the amount of this type of energy that is needed to start a chemical reaction
What is activation energy?
These are two similarities between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
What are cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and genetic material (DNA)?