Basic Chemistry
The outermost electron shell is filled
Unreactive
Glucose is considered?
Monosaccharide
This lipid contains three fatty acid tails. What is its name?
Triglyceride
what is the part of an amino acid that causes the protein to vary
The R group
What structure of the cell separates the living cell from the nonliving environment?
Cell Membrane
Sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl) are an example of what type of bond?
Ionic Bond
What is the covalent bond found between two monosaccharides?
Glycosidic bond
Are lipids considered hydrophobic or hydrophilic?
Hydrophobic
At what level or structure is the polypeptide now a protein and functional?
Tertiary structure
How many domains do prokaryotes have, and what are their names?
1. Bacteria
2. Archaea
Equal sharing of electrons is what type of bond?
Non-polar covalent
This polysaccharide is a single molecule with some branches
Starch
What type of fatty acid contains all single bonds?
Saturated Fatty Acids
What R-groups internalize when the polypeptide is now folded?
Hydrophobic R-Groups
Which type of cell has membrane-bound organelles?
Eukaryotes
What type of molecule always contains Carbon bonded to Hydrogen
Organic Molecule
What is the fiber type that passes through unchanged in your digestive tract
Insoluble Fiber
Which type of cholesterol do you want at a higher number?
High Density Lipoprotein
Which protein shape is composed of both alpha helices and beta sheets?
Globular Proteins
What is the region of the cell that assembles ribosomes?
Nucleolus
What functional group is non-polar and hydrophobic?
What is the enzyme humans have to break down starch and Glycogen?
Amylase
Which fatty acid type is typically liquid at room temperature?
Unsaturated Fatty Acids
At what level is the process of denaturing disrupted?
Secondary Structure
What type of junction forms a water-tight seal between two membranes?
Tight Junction