Author's Purpose
Lila pressed her face to the window and gasped. Snowflakes drifted down like tiny feathers, covering everything in white. She grabbed her mittens and dashed outside. Soon she had built a snow cat with button eyes and a crooked smile. Lila laughed when her little brother gave the snow cat a scarf that was longer than he was tall.
Why did the author write this passage?
The author wrote this passage to entertain us with a story about Lila and her excitement for the snow.
When Jaden’s name was called, he looked down at his shoes. His cheeks turned red, and he shuffled slowly to the front of the class. The other students clapped and smiled as his teacher handed him a certificate.
What can you infer about how Jaden is feeling?
Jaden feels shy but proud because his cheeks turned red, but he smiled as he got his certificate.
The puppy raced around the yard like a rocket, chasing every falling leaf.
Why did the author compare the puppy to a rocket?
To show that the puppy is very fast and full of energy
The desert was arid, which means it was hot and had very little rain.
What does the word arid mean?
Very dry
Fix the sentence.
the students visited the museum of natural science on saturday.
The students visited the Museum of Natural Science on Saturday.
Fireflies are insects that glow in the dark. They make their light in their bodies through a process called bioluminescence. Fireflies use this light to find other fireflies and to warn predators that they don’t taste good. You can see them blinking in fields and backyards on warm summer nights.
Why did the author write this passage?
The author wrote this passage to inform us about fireflies.
The sun was just beginning to rise. Maria zipped up her backpack, checked her lunch, and hurried toward the big yellow vehicle waiting at the corner. She waved to her mom before climbing the steps.
Where is Maria most likely going?
Maria is most likely going to school.
The warm chocolate chip cookies filled the air with a sweet, buttery smell that made Ava’s mouth water.
What sense does the author use to help the reader imagine the scene?
Smell
The tiny kitten was famished after being outside all night. It ran to its bowl and ate every bite of food in seconds!
What does famished mean?
Very hungry
Fix the sentence.
my cousin emma moved to austin, texas last year.
My cousin Emma moved to Austin, Texas last year.
Have you ever thrown away a plastic bottle? Instead of tossing it in the trash, try recycling it! Recycling keeps our parks and oceans clean and saves animals’ homes. If everyone recycled, our Earth would be a much healthier place. Do your part—start recycling today!
Why did the author write this passage?
The author wrote this passage to persuade readers to recycle their plastic.
How do you make an inference?
To make an inference you combine your text clues with your background knowledge.
The bacon sizzled in the pan, and the smell filled the kitchen.
What does the word sizzled help the reader imagine?
The sound the bacon makes while cooking
Unlike his grumpy neighbor, Mr. Lee was always cheerful and smiling.
What context clues help us figure out what the word grumpy means?
Unlike
Cheerful and smiling
Fix the sentence.
the dogs runs across the yard when they see a squirrel.
The dogs run across the yard when they see a squirrel.
What are the 3 kinds of author's purpose?
Persuade
Inform
Entertain
When Mrs. Lopez dropped her papers in the hallway, Kayla bent down right away to help her pick them up. She smiled and said, “I’ve got it, Mrs. Lopez!”
What can you infer about Kayla?
Kayla is helpful and polite.
What are 4 types of figurative language?
Simile, metaphor, alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, personification, hyperbole, idiom
During the storm, the hikers found shelter in a dilapidated cabin deep in the woods. The roof sagged, and some of the windows were broken, but it was better than staying out in the rain.
What does the word dilapidated most likely mean?
Old and falling apart
Fix the sentence.
evan like to read mystery books at night.
Evan likes to read mystery books at night.