Photosynthesis
What is the ENERGY input of photosynthesis?
Sunlight
What is the ENERGY output of cellular respiration?
ATP
True or False: Aerobic respiration uses oxygen
TRUE
How do we get carbon into our bodies for use?
Ingesting/Eating
True or False: Energy and Matter CANNOT be created or destroyed.
TRUE
True or False: Photosynthesis ONLY occurs in animals.
FALSE
It is plants and photosynthetic organisms.
True or False: Animals are the only ones who can perform cellular respiration.
FALSE
Which produces more ATP energy, Aerobic or Anaerobic Energy?
Aerobic (30-38 ATP molecules)
Anaerobic (2-4 ATP molecules)
Name a molecule that has carbon in it!
DNA
Glucose
List the atoms found in glucose
C (Carbon)
H (Hydrogen)
O (Oxygen)
What is missing from the chemical formula below...
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --------- 6O2 + ________?
C6 H12 O6
(Glucose)
DAILY DOUBLE
What is missing from the chemical formula below
C6H12O6 + ______? -------- 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
6O2 (Oxygen)
Which part of the cell does aerobic respiration take place?
Mitochondria
How many times can carbon bond with another element?
Up to 4 bonds
What is the monomer (building bock) of Proteins?
Amino Acids
Which best describes the flow of energy in photosynthesis?
A. Chemical Energy to Kinetic Energy
B. Solar Energy to Chemical Energy
C. Solar Energy to Kinetic Energy
B. Solar Energy to Chemical Energy
Which best describes the flow of Energy in cellular respiration?
A. Chemical to Kinetic
B. Kinetic to ATP
C. Chemical to ATP
D. ATP to Chemical
Which part of the cell does Anaerobic processes take place?
A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondrial Matrix
C. Cytoplasm
C. Cytoplasm
DAILY DOUBLE!
What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer? Give an example.
Monomers are building blocks of larger structures. An example would be glucose. Polymers are composed of monomers and are larger in size. An example would be starch.
Define Glycolysis.
Glycolysis is the breaking down of sugar.
Glycol- (Sugar)
-ysis (to break)
What is the main reason plants and photosynthetic organisms perform photosynthesis?
Include the reason and the FORM (2 things)
To produce energy for themselves in the form of Glucose
What is the main reason organisms perform cellular respiration?
Include the reason and the FORM (2 things)
To make energy for themselves in the form of ATP.
Explain how aerobic and anaerobic processes work together for your body to function or perform a task?
Aerobic respiration brings in oxygen for cells to utilize. As you complete a task and oxygen lowers, anaerobic processes take over for quick energy.
Give 1 reason as to why carbon is important for life!
Forms long chains
Bonds up to 4 times
Can make complex structures
Explain what happens during an EXergonic reaction AND when does it occur? During Photosynthesis or Cellular Respiration?
(Does energy get released or stored?)
Exergonic reactions occur when energy is released from a reaction or process. An example of a process with an exergonic reaction is Cellular Respiration.