The Plasma Membrane
Eukaryotic Plant Cell Characteristics
Prokaryotic Cell Characteristics
Eukaryotic Animal Cell Characteristics
History of the Cell and Microscopes
100
The tendency of molecules to move from an area of high [] to low [].
What is the concentration gradient?
100
This organelle protects the plant cell, keeps the plants shape, and prevents excess water from entering the cell.
What is the cell wall?
100
This is the part of a prokaryotic cell that functions as its nucleus.
What is the nucleoid region?
100
The control center of the cell where ribosomes are made and DNA is stored.
What is the nucleus?
100
This type of cell was discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke.
What is the cork cell?
200
This is how organisms living in hypertonic or hypotonic environments adapt to their living conditions
What is osmoregulation?
200
This part of the plant cell stores proteins and other molecules; and keeps the cell rigid.
What is the central vacuole?
200
These are small hair-like structures which help the prokaryotic cell move around and stick to surfaces.
What are pili?
200
This is the type of endoplasmic reticulum which is studded with ribosomes.
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
200
The two parts you hold when carrying a microscope.
What is the arm and the base?
300
This is the type of solution where the cell gains water at the same rate it loses it.
What is isotonic solution?
300
The energy storing organelle found only in plants and algae which undergoes photosynthesis.
What are chloroplasts?
300
These are the two functions of the slime layer.
What are can stick to surfaces and can resist being destroyed easily?
300
This is the term for when lysosomes self-destruct.
What is autolysis?
300
This type of microscope can scan the surfaces of the cells to see their 3-D shape.
What is the scanning electron microscope?
400
The two names for a plant cell's and animal cell's condition in a hypotonic solution. State which name goes with each type of cell.
What are lysed (animal) and turgid (plant)?
400
A thick layer of polysaccharides and pectin which glues the cells together.
What is the middle lamella?
400
This is another name for the cell wall of a Prokaryotic Cell.
What is peptidoglycan?
400
These are the three forms of cytoskeleton.
What are microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
400
This type of microscope can study the structures inside the cell.
What is the transmission electron microscope?
500
These are the three types of endocytosis.
What are pinocytosis, phagocytosis, and receptor mediated endocytosis?
500
The microtubule found in plants that converts fatty acids to energy.
What are glyoxysomes?
500
These are the three shapes of the cell wall in Prokaryotic Cells.
What are bacillus, coccus, and spirilla?
500
These are the two organelles which have a 9+0 arrangement.
What are basal bodies and centrioles?
500
The three parts of the cell theory.
What is a. Cells come from pre-existing cells. b. Cells are the basic unit of life. c. All living things are composed of cells.
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