DNA Replication
DNA Structure
Protein Synthesis
Mutations
Misc
100
List the 2 basic steps in DNA replication
What is unwinding and adding nucleotides
100
What pairs with adenine and what pairs with guanine?
What is thymine and cytosine
100
How do autotrophs differ from heterotrophs?
What is making their own food
100
What is a mutation?
What is mitochondria
100
Cells use energy available in food to make a final energy-carrying compound called _______?
What is ATP!
200
When does DNA replication occur in the cell cycle?
What is S phase of interphase
200
What is the primary pigment in plants?
What is chlorophyll
200
What compound is broken down during glycolysis that releases energy?
What is glucose!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
200
The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen is called __________?
What is aerobic cellular respiration
300
What the original DNA strand sequence of TAC GGC ATG?
What is ATG CCG TAC
300
Describe the process of osmosis
What is water moves from an area of high-> low concentration.
300
Light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid. Sunlight splits water. List two products from this reaction.
What is oxygen gas and energy (ATP).
300
T/F: The human body uses lactic acid fermentation for energy.
What is TRUE! Although its anaerobic it generates TWO ATP!
300
List all organisms that perform cellular respiration.
What is plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
400
What is the semi-conservative model?
What is half is original strand used as templates, other half is the new strand
400
Which organelle breaks down waste?
What is lysosome
400
List the reactants of photosynthesis using only symbols.
What is 6 H2O + 6 CO2
400
During cellular respiration, what is released as products?
What is 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ENERGY (34 ATP)
400
Which organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for storage and transport out of the cell?
What is Golgi bodies/apparatus
500
What is the purpose of DNA replication?
What is to make a copy of the genetic code for new cells
500
What are 3 differences between DNA and RNA?
What is ribose sugar, Uracil base and single stranded
500
List the products of photosynthesis using only symbols.
What is C6H12O6 + 6 O2
500
Anaerobic means oxygen is not required. Which anaerobic process builds lactic acid in human muscle cells?
What is lactic acid fermentation
500
Part 1:How many scientists contributed to the cell theory? Part 2: What is required to support a theory?
What is Part 1: many scientists! Part 2: evidence
M
e
n
u