What pairs with adenine and what pairs with guanine?
What is thymine and cytosine
100
How do autotrophs differ from heterotrophs?
What is making their own food
100
What is a mutation?
What is a mistake or error in the DNA sequence
100
Cells use energy available in food to make a final energy-carrying compound called _______?
What is ATP!
200
When does DNA replication occur in the cell cycle?
What is S phase of interphase
200
If the DNA template runs 5' to 3' then how does the complementary strand run?
What is 3' to 5'
200
What is the primary pigment in plants?
What is chlorophyll
200
What 2 main things can the mutation affect in the protein synthesis process?
What is mRNA and protein
200
The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen is called __________?
What is aerobic cellular respiration
300
What the original DNA strand sequence of TAC GGC ATG?
What is ATG CCG TAC
300
What is the outer "wall" of the DNA structure called?
What is sugar-phosphate backbone
300
Light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid. Sunlight splits water. List two products from this reaction.
What is oxygen gas and energy (ATP).
300
If the mRNA is mutated, what outcome will be changed?
What is the amino acid (protein)
300
List all organisms that perform cellular respiration.
What is plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
400
What is the semi-conservative model?
What is half is original strand used as templates, other half is the new strand
400
What is the structure of a nucleotide?
What is phosphate, sugar and base
400
List the reactants of photosynthesis using only symbols.
What is 6 H2O + 6 CO2
400
How can mutations cause cancer?
What is by stopping the checkpoint protein from working
400
Which organelle is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for storage and transport out of the cell?
What is Golgi bodies/apparatus
500
What is the purpose of DNA replication?
What is to make a copy of the genetic code for new cells
500
What are 3 differences between DNA and RNA?
What is ribose sugar, Uracil base and single stranded
500
List the products of photosynthesis using only symbols.
What is C6H12O6 + 6 O2
500
If a mutation occurs on the 3rd codon, changing the 2nd or 3rd letter to A in this mRNA sequence, what amino acid (s) will it code for instead?
AUG UGG CUG GAU
What is Gln, Gln, Leu
500
Part 1:How many scientists contributed to the cell theory?
Part 2: What is required to support a theory?