Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Scientific Method
Enzymes
100
This is one of the main functions of carbohydrates and why you should eat some carbohydrates before you run a marathon.
Quick energy
100
Another name for lipids
Fats
100
What four elements are in proteins?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen
100
What are TWO examples of nucleic acids.
DNA
RNA
100
In the yeast lab, what were two constants?
Constant means SAME: the water, the test tubes, the yeast, the temperature of the room and water, etc.
100
What kind of macromolecules are proteins, and what are the monomers?
Enzymes are PROTEINS made of AMINO ACIDS.
200
This ending on words means "sugar."
-ose
200
This is the function of lipids that explains why animals that live in cold water have so much fat.
Insulation
200
The monomers of proteins
amino acids
200
The monomers of nucleic acids are . . .
Nucleotides
200
What was the independent variable in the yeast lab?
The independent variable was the sugar.
200
What is the three-letter word ending for enzymes?
Enzymes end with the letters -ase:
protease
amylase
lipase
300
What three elements are in carbohydrates?
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
300
The monomers of lipids.
Glycerol and fatty acid
300
What is the name of this protein (#1) that attacks antigens?
This is an ANTIBODY. It helps fight diseases.
300
What are the complementary base pair rules for DNA?
A matches T and C matches G.
300
What was the dependent variable in the yeast lab?
The dependent variable was the growth/height of the yeast in test tubes.
300
What are A, B, and C in this picture?
A = Substrate (the thing the enzyme is reacting with)
B = Active Site
C = Enzyme
400
This is the name of the carbohydrate found in the cell wall of plant cells.
Cellulose
400
How does the cell membrane provide homeostasis?
The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of cells so that they can stay regulated by having what they need and taking out the waste they don't need.
400
Give TWO examples of protein STRUCTURES in the human body.
Hair, nails, collagen
400
What is the main FUNCTION of DNA?
DNA passes on the genetic information to create a protein for a trait. 
400
What was the CONTROL in the yeast lab?
The control was the two test tubes with NO sugar.
400
Tell one reason why we need enzymes.
Enzymes help us speed up reactions like digesting food. They help us save energy.
500
This is the name of the carbohydrate found in the cell wall of fungi and in the exoskeleton of insects.
CHITIN.
500
How is the energy provided by lipids different from the energy provided by carbohydrates?
Lipid energy is long-term energy, not short-term energy.
500
Insulin is an example of this.
A hormone, a kind of protein. 
500
What five elements are found in nucleic acids, and which of those elements is NOT found in the other macromolecules?
Macromolecules have:
-Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. PHOSPHORUS is ONLY in nucleic acids. 
500
Using the system for writing titles that we learned about in our notes, create a title for the yeast lab.
The effect of sugar concentration on the height of yeast in test tubes
500
Describe how enzymes affect the reaction in this graph. 
Enzymes lower the activation energy.