4TH AMENDMENT
What amendment protects citizens from unreasonable search or seizure?
4th Amendment
Name a case using the 5th amendment
OJ. Simpson, Rodney King Case, Miranda vs. Arizona
Define a defendant
A person accused of a crime
What is the most famous case regarding double jeopardy?
O.J. Simpson case
What is probable cause
evidence that justifies the arrest or searching of a person
"I plead the 5th" is used on the stand when people don't want to _____-__________ themselves.
Self-Incriminate
Define Direct Evidence
Evidence that establishes fact
Fill in the blank: Police planted _____-_____ in the house of Olmstead
Wire-taps
What do police officers have to have before they can legally search someones house?
a warrant
What is it called when the government takes property for the betterment of society?
Eminent Domain
Define a hung jury
When the Just cannot make a decision
The Rodney King case was retried in federal court of denying King his _____ ________
Due Process
What is the exclusionary rule?
that any evidence seized unconstitutionally is not allowed to be used in court
What are the 5 rights guaranteed by the 5th Amendment
Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Eminent Domain, Self-Incrimination, Due Process.
Define Probability
Frequency of the occurrence of an event
After a plea deal is offered and accepted, what are the next 2 steps
Conviction, Sentencing
Name all of the requirements needed for a law enforcement officer to receive a warrant
signed by a judge, probable cause, sworn by police officer, the warrant specifies a specific person or place to search.
Recite the Miranda Warning
“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you. Do you understand the rights I have just read to you? With these rights in mind, do you wish to speak to me?”
Define Frye Standard
States that expert opinion based on a scientific technique is only admissible if the technique is generally accepted as reliable in the relevant scientific community
Name 3 ways data is stored.
IAFIS, CODIS, NIRIN, PDQ, SICAR