New Denominations
Which Denomination was started with the nailing of 95 Thesis on a church door which were then printed and distributed throughout Europe?
Lutherism
The French King who ordered the St Bartholomew's Days Massacre
Charles IX
This conflict began as a result of the protestant reformation, where between 1524-1525 peasants in the Holy Roman Empire began to not only question and break away from their religion, but reject their governments and leaders too
The German Peasants Revolt
This council, held from 1545–1563, reaffirmed Catholic doctrines like the sacraments and transubstantiation.
The Council of Trent
In 1534 this English Law made Henry VIII the supreme head of the church of England
Acts of Supremacy
When King Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church to marry Anne Boleyn, he became Supreme Head of which Church?
Anglican Church/Church of England
She established Protestantism as the official religion of England
Elizabeth I
This civil war in France involved three king's fighting for control of the throne
War of the Three Henrys
What was the name of the invasion force sent by Phillip II of Spain to topple Elizabeth's Protestant reign in England?
The Spanish Armada
This 1598 edict granted French Protestants freedom to worship their religion(except not in Paris!)
The Edict of Nantes
What movement started with the Council of Trent and was meant to reform abuses and reaffirm the catholic doctrine?
What is the Counter-Reformation
This Huguenot leader became King of France in 1598 and issued the Edict of Nantes.
Henry IV(Henry of Navarre)
This famous 1618 Bohemian incident involved throwing messengers out a window 70 feet high
The Defenestration of Prague
This 1683 battle saw European forces defend which city from an Ottoman siege.
The seige of Vienna
This 1555 agreement allowed princes in the Holy Roman Empire to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism
The Peace of Augsburg
This order of Catholics, founded by Ignatius of Loyola, played a key role in the Catholic Reformation through education and missionaries
The Jesuits(The Society of Jesus)
This French queen mother tried to maintain Catholic dominance during the Wars of Religion.
Catherine de’ Medici?
This series of wars involved nearly all major European powers from 1618 to 1648 and was partially fought over religion, but by it's fourth stage was mostly fought with political motivation
The Thirty Year's War
Between the 15th-17th centuries there was a phenomenon of punishing vulnerable members of society like widows and other women and using them as a scapegoat to blame for hardships like economic and religious uncertainty. This craze is referred to as what?
The Witch Craze, Witch Hunts, Witch Trials
This 1648 treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War and recognized the sovereignty of states within the Holy Roman Empire.
The Peace of Westphalia
This order believed in adult Baptism and total separation of church and state
The Anabaptists
This Holy Roman Emperor faced both Lutheran princes and the Ottoman Empire while trying to maintain a unified Catholic empire.
Charles V
The First Habsburg-Valois War (1521-26) and Second Habsburg-Valois War (1527-29) took place between which two powerhouses of Europe?
Holy Roman Empire, and the Kingdom of France
When the Pope refused to support Charles V in his fight against protestantism in 1527, what military action did he respond with?
The Sack of Rome
This document was a best-seller throughout the entirety of Europe during the reformation
The Lutheran Bible