Inspiring the Constitution
The Articles of Confederation
Constitutional Convention
Constitutional Principles 101
Important Vocabulary
100

The framers were leaving this type of government

Absolute Monarchy

100

The name of the first plan of U.S. government

Articles of Confederation

100

What was the group of people who supported the Constitution called?

Federalists

100

Each branch of government powers that limit the powers of the other two branches

Checks & Balances

100

The United States has this system of government

Representative Democracy

200

All basic rights to which ALL people are entitled

Human Rights

200
The number of votes each state had in Congress

1

200

The Connecticut Compromise combined what two government plans to get large and small states to agree.

The Virginia Plan & The New Jersey Plan

200

Divides the power of government between state & federal governments 

Federalism

200

Define representative

Mentions representation & the people

Answers will vary!

300

The Mayflower Compact is important because it was the first document to establish WHAT in the colonies

Self-government

300

Describe a confederation

A loose association of states rather than a firm union

300

Name 1 reason why the Anti-Federalists rejected the Constitution

Lacking a Bill of Rights, lacking states rights, or no annual elections

300

The people electing government officials to represent them

Republicanism

300

Define ratification

Mentions acceptance or approval

Answers will vary!

400

This country's government inspired the framers the most

British government

400

The event that showed weaknesses in this government

Shays Rebellion

400

Name the THREE branches of government

Legislative, Executive, Judicial
400

The creation of three branches of government to split the powers of government authority

Separation of Powers
400

Define amendment

Mentions change or addition

Answers will vary!

500
The intellectual movement that influenced the framers of the Constitution

The Enlightenment

500

Name 3 weakness of the Articles of Confederation

1. States argued over everything!

2. The National Government had little power to end disputes!

3. For a law to pass, 9 out of the 13 states needed to vote yes!

4. No executive branch to carry out the laws passed

5. No national courts to interpret the laws

6. Congress did not have the power to tax

500

Name the TWO houses created in the U.S' bicameral legislature

House of Representatives

Senate

500

Government rules with the consent of the governed

Popular Sovereignty

500

Define delegated powers

Powers that ONLY the federal government receives from the Constitution

1000

James Madison

Writer of the Virginia Plan, author of several of the Federalist Papers, father of the Bill of Rights, future President of the United States, and delegate at the Constitutional Convention

1000

Name as many founders as possible and what they did

Answers will vary!

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