Unit 2 Review: VASOL LS.2 & LS.3

Cell Division

200

The process of a parent cell creating two daughter cells

Mitosis 

400

Cells are in this phase the longest; G1, S, G2 happen here 

Interphase

600

The nuclear membrane is dissolved in this step of mitosis and chromatin is turned into chromosomes 

Prophase

800

Two nuclei are present in this process of cell division

Telophase

1000

Cell division has occured and the cytoplasm has completely split into two new cells

Cytokinesis

Organelles

200

This organelle surrounds an animal cell and acts like a gate 

Cell Membrane

400

This organelle helps the ER make proteins 

Ribosome 

600

A series of folded membranes in which materials can be processed and moved around inside the cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

800

The organelle that sorts proteins and other cellular materials and ships them out to vesicles 

Golgi Body

1000

This organelle is where food is made in a plant cell, it captures light energy and makes sugar called glucose 

Chloroplast 

Cell Specialization

200

This level of specialization is the individual thing; the basic unit of all living things

Cells 

400

Tissues grouped together that perform a similar job

Organ

600

Cells grouped together to form a similar job

Tissues

800

Organs that work together to perform a job with the same outcome

Organ System 

1000

1. This cell specializes in moving oxygen around the body; it can bend and move into small areas 

2. This cell specializes in sending electrical impulses from the body to the brain 

1. A blood cell

2. A Nerve Cell

Organelles 2

200

The jelly filler of the cell

Cytoplasm

400

Directs all cell activity; where DNA is stored

Nucleus 

600

Tough, rigid outer covering of a plant cell

Cell wall 

800

Muscle cells have a lot of this organelle inside them because they release lots of energy 

Mitochondria

1000

The storage facility inside a cell 

Vacuole 

Cells Random

200

1: An organism made of only one cell is considered to be _________________

2: An organism made of two or more cells is considered to be _______________

1. Unicellular

2. Multicellular

400

Cells with membrane bound organelles

Eukaryotic Cells

600

Cells without membrane bound organelles

Prokaryotic Cells

800

What tool was important in the development of the cell theory?

The microscope

1000

Name the 3 statements of the Cell Theory

1. All living things are made of one or more cells

2. Cells are the smallest unit of life

3. Living cells come from other living cells