These are the reactants necessary for photosynethesis
What is CO2, sunlight (energy) and H20
100
This is the location where aerobic respiration takes place
What is the mitochnodria
100
These genes slow down or stop the cell cycle and are often associated with cancer when they are mutated
What is a tumor suppressor
100
This term describes a cell that has two copies of each chromosome
What is diploid
100
These are the group of cells undergo meiosis
What are germ cells
200
These are the two products that are generated from Photosystem II and I
What are ATP and NADPH
200
This is the step of cellular respiration that generates the most ATP
What is the electron transport chain (ETC)
200
This term is used for a cluster of cells that grow in a uncontrolled way. Specifically, these cells are surrounded by a layer of normal cells and are typically harmless to the body
What is a benign tumor
200
This phase of the cell cycle includes G1, S, and G2
What is interphase
200
This is the number of haploid cells that you would get if 1 cell undergos meiosis
What is 4
300
This biochemical pathway uses ATP and NADPH to make the organic molecules, glucose.
What is the Calvin cycle
300
This equation shows the reactants and products for cellular respiration
What is: glucose + 02 = CO2 + H2O + ATP (energy)
300
This is the longest part of the cell cycle
What is interphase
300
This process includes interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
What is the cell cycle
300
These are two unique features that distinguish mitosis from meiosis
What is synapsis (crossing over) and reduction division
400
This is the correct organization of the following 5 terms from largest to smallest: grana, photosystem, chloroplast, chlorophyll, thylakoid
What is: Chloroplast, grana, thylakoid, photosystem, chlorophyll
400
Acetyl-Co A will be converted into fats if the cell has plenty of this around
What is ATP
400
This is the name for the simple cell division that prokaryotic cells use to generate new cells
What is binary fission
400
During mitosis, sister chromatids are pulled apart during this phase
What is anaphase
400
The stage during meiosis where crossing over occurs
What is phophase I (during meiosis I)
500
These are the 3 steps of photosynethesis (be sure to indicate whether they are light dependent or independent)
What is 1. caputring sunlight (light dep.), 2. making ATP and NADPH (light dep.), and 3. making sugars (light indep.)
500
These are the 4 steps for cellular respiration (indicate which steps require O2)
What is 1. Glycolysis (O2 indep.), 2. Pyruvate Oxidation (O2 dep.), 3. Krebs Cycle (O2 dep.), and the ETC (O2 dep.)
500
These are the 3 times where specialized proteins check for problems that might cause a halt to the cell cycle
What are cell cycle checkpoints (G1, G2, and M)
500
These are three things you would observe in a cell that is in the last phase of mitosis
What are 1. two nuclear envelopes reform, 2. chromosomes uncondense/disappear, 3. the spindle disappears (Telophase)
500
This is the number of diploid cells that you would get if 3 cells undergo meiosis
What is NONE! (meiosis only generates haploid cells)