Bone Classification Structure and Function
Bone Development Remodeling and Repair
Bone Identification
Joints
Homeostatic Imbalances
100

What is the internal layer of bone made of trabeculae?

Compact bone

100
What kind of feedback loop is parathyroid control of the bone remodeling?

negative feedback


100

parietal bone

100

A suture is a type of _______ joint

fibrous joint

100
Group of diseases in which bone resorption outpaces bone deposit making the bones brittle

Osteoporosis

200

What is the epiphyseal line?

Remnant of the growth plate (aka where your bone grew)

200

What are the 2 process that make up bone remodeling

Bone deposit and resorption


200

false ribs


200

Synarthroses are______

immovable joints

200
Lyme disease is caused by

bacteria from tick bites

300

What classification of bone are these? 

Short Bone

300

What are the 3 classifications categories bone fractures


bone end position

completeness of break

bone end skin penetration

300

atlas and axis

300
What is a flattened fibrous sac lined with synovial membrane that reduces friction

bursae

300

Tendonitis is the inflammation of a 

tendon sheath

400

Identify and define 2 different types of bone cells.

Osteogenic cells: stem cells

Osteoblasts: bone making cells

Osteocytes: mature bone cells

Osteoclasts: bone resorbing cells

400

Identify and define 3 of the post natal growth zones

quiescent zone: inactive side of the epiphyseal plate

proliferating growth zone cartilage cells form tall column on the diaphysis side of the epiphyseal plate

hypertrophic zone: where chondrocytes hypertrophy

calcification zone: cartilage calcifies

ossification zone: calcified cartilage is invaded by marrow

400

lunate

400

What is pronation (you can show me the movement)

Turning frontwards movement of the radius around the ulna

400

What is rickets caused by?

Lack of vitamin D and calcium

500

What are the two major membranes of long bones and define them

periosteum: white double layered membrane that covers the external surface of the bone

endosteum: covers the internal bones surfaces

500

Describe the steps of endochondral ossification

1. bone collar forms

2. cartilage calcifies

3. spongy bone forms

4. diaphysis elongates, medullary cavity forms, ossification centers appear

5. Epiphyses ossify

500

Identify each section of the pelvis by color

yellow: illium

blue: ischium

red: pubis

500

What type of synovial joint is multiaxial?

Ball-and-socket
500

What is the difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder


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