Italian Renaissance
The Italian Renaissance began in the Italian city of
Northern Renaissance began in this city
Flanders, Belgium
He was the Founder of the Protestant Reformation and nailed a list of 95 Theses on a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.
Martin Luther
This movement is called _______________ which is an effort for the Catholic Church to fight back the spread of Reformation
Counter reformation/ Catholic Reformation
According to the map, county #1 is ____________
France
Why did Renaissance start in Italy?
"rebirth" and "revival" of arts and literature
Johann Gutenberg created _________ which aided in the spread of the Renaissance.
Printing Press
In 1534 Parliament approved _____________________ making the King the head of England’s Church. The influence of the Catholic Church declined.
Act of Supremacy
This person wrote daily devotions called Spiritual Exercises and founded the religious order called Society of Jesus ( Jesuits)
Ignatius Of Loyola
This country ( has not been unified as a country yet) is where Renaissance began due to its trading advantages
Italy
This philosophical stance is the emphasis of the individual and high regard for human worth.
Humanism
He traveled to Italy to study in 1494 and became a pioneer in spreading Renaissance ideas to the north.
Albrecht Dürer
This person returned England to being Protestantism and established the Anglican church with a monarch as the head of it.
Queen Elizabeth 1
Between 1545-1563, the Catholic Church held meetings known as _____________________ to address the problems in the Catholic Church brought to the public’s knowledge by Martin Luther and other reformers.
Council of Trent
Huguenots, a Protestant minority, fought for years against Catholics between 1562 and 1598 in this country.
France
These (Mona Lisa) (The last Supper) famous arts were works of
Leonardo Da Vinci
He was a Dutch priest and humanist who wrote The Praise of Folly, which poke fun at greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, fighting scholars, and pompous priests.
Erasmus
This person was a French theologian and pastor who became the leader of the city of Geneva. Believed in Predestination
John Calvin
Catholic Reformation sought to suppress heresy by creating an institution called _____________. It was a brutal crusade against Muslims, Protestants, and Jews.
The Inquisition
Following events happened in this country:
Printing Press was invented
Martin Luther nailed 95these
Most of 30 Years War were fought
He was an Italian author, who wrote a book called The Prince which was a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power.
Niccolo Machiavelli
How did the Italian Renaissance spread to the north? (List 3)
1.Printing Press
2.Durer
3. Trade/Travel
What were the problems and issues that provoked religious reforms?
Extreme taxation by the Roman Catholic Church.
Indulgences. Overall bad leadership by the RCC
In 1598 King Henry IV of France signed a law called ________________ granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in the nation.
Edict Of Nantes
The powerful family who supported the Roman Catholic Church
Medici Family