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100

These three “G” words describe Europeans’ desire to spread religion, gain wealth, and become famous.

What are God, Gold, and Glory?

100

This exchange moved plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas after 1492.

What is the Columbian Exchange?

100

This English settlement became known as the “Lost Colony” after its colonists disappeared.  

What was Roanoke?

100

This term means allowing people to practice religions different from your own.

What is religious toleration?

100

In this type of government, citizens elect people to make laws and decisions for them. These people took part in the First Thanksgiving...

What is representative government?

200

His stories about the riches of Asia inspired Europeans to search for a faster route there. .

Who was Marco Polo?

200

This navigation tool helped sailors determine which direction they were traveling.

What is a compass?

200

Founded in Virginia in 1607, this was the first permanent English settlement in North America.

What was Jamestown?

200

This religious group wanted to reform the Church of England and founded Massachusetts Bay.

Who were the Puritans?

200

What was the first representative legislature in the colonies? It was located at Jamestown

The Virginia House of Burgesses

300

In 1492, this explorer sailed west for Spain and reached the Caribbean, believing he had reached Asia.

Who was Christopher Columbus?

300

European diseases, including this deadly disease, killed millions of Indigenous people.

What is smallpox?

300

The Pilgrims founded this colony in 1620 while seeking religious freedom.

What was Plymouth?

300

This group, associated with Pennsylvania, believed in peace and spiritual equality; some members opposed slavery. (Peacemakers)

Who were the Quakers?

300

Signed by the Pilgrims, this agreement promised to make and obey laws for the common good.  

What was the Mayflower Compact?

400

Explorers searched for this northern water route through the Americas to reach Asia.

What is the Northwest Passage?

400

Spanish conquistadors conquered these two powerful Indigenous empires.

What were the Aztec and Inca empires?

400

Fertile soil and large harvests of grain earned this colonial region the nickname “Breadbasket.”

What were the Middle Colonies?

400
Landed in Plymouth Massachusetts due to religious tolerance. 

What were the Pilgrims?

400

Britain’s loose enforcement of colonial trade laws allowed colonists considerable freedom to govern themselves.

What was salutary neglect?

500

Unlike exploration, this process involves establishing and controlling a permanent settlement in another land.

What is colonization

500

This brutal part of the transatlantic slave trade forcibly transported enslaved Africans across the ocean to the Americas. . 

What was the Middle Passage?

500

This region’s warm climate and long growing season supported plantations growing tobacco, rice, and indigo using enslaved labor.

What were the Southern Colonies?

500

This colonial religious revival encouraged personal religious choice and challenged established churches.

What was the First Great Awakening?

500

Under this economic system, colonies supplied raw materials and bought manufactured goods to enrich the mother country.

What is mercantilism?

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