Macromolecules and Enzymes
Cell Organelles and Transport
Mitosis and Meiosis
Cell Differentiation
Biotechnology
100
Type of macromolecule that enzymes are
What is protein
100
Cell organelle responsible for controlling what goes in and out of the cell
What is cell membrane
100
The process responsible for increasing the number of cells in the body (cell division)
What is mitosis
100
The cell process when a single cell gets bigger
What is cell growth
100
Is there a higher rate of cell division in normal or cancerous tissue?
Cancerous
200
Type of macromolecule responsible for long-term energy storage
What is lipids
200
Organelle that plants have but animals don't
What is cell wall, chloroplast, or central vacuole
200
The process responsible for creating gametes for use in fertilization
What is meiosis
200
The cell process when two cells have the same genetic material but different structures and functions
What is cell differentiation
200
The name for unspecialized cells that can develop into any type of cell
What is stem cells
300
Two factors that affect enzyme activity
What is temperature and pH
300
Type of transport that moves substances against their concentration gradient (low to high) and requires energy
What is active transport
300
How many daughter cells are there after mitosis?
2
300
The type of body system responsible for removing waste products from the body
What is excretory system
300
The cell process that is out of control in cancer
What is mitosis
400
The word for an enzyme losing its shape
What is denature
400
What would happen to a cell placed in salt water (hypertonic solution)?
Shrink
400
If a gamete (sperm or egg) has 23 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would the somatic (body) cell have?
46
400
What does the circulatory system do?
What is carries oxygen and nutrients throughout the body
400
Why people don't want to use embryonic stem cells
You have to destroy an embryo
500
The macromolecule made of nitrogenous bases, 5 carbon sugars, and phosphate groups
What is nucleic acids
500
Main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
What is prokaryotic don't have membrane-bound organelles
500
What are the phases of Mitosis in order?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
500
How can two cells have the same genetic material but different structures?
What is different genes turned on and off
500
The type of stem cell that can be made from any cell but acts like an embryonic stem cell
What is induced pluripotent stem cells
M
e
n
u