The hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails made up of choline(head), phosphate, glycerol, and fatty acids.
What is the phospholipid bilayer.
100
The formula for cellular respiration
What is C6H12O6+6 O2= 6 CO2+6 H2O+energy
100
The formula for photosynthesis
What is light+6 H2O+6 CO2=C6H12O6+6 O2
100
The functions of mitosis
What is asexual reproduction, growth, repair
100
Organelles that only animal cells have
What are lysosomes and centrioles
200
States that the membrane is a fluid structure with a "mosaic" of various proteins embedded in or attached to a bilayer of phospholipids.
What is the fluid mosaic model
200
The yield of glycolysis
What is net 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate
200
Noncyclic photophosphorylation
What is light driving the synthesis of NADPH and ATP by energizing the electrons within two photosystems embedded in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
200
The cell cycle phases
What is G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
200
The three types of protein filaments in the cytoskeleton and their function
What are microtubules: motility for cellular activities, intermediate filaments: support, and microfilaments: cell motility.
300
Proteins that penetrate the hydrophobic core of the mebrane
What are integral proteins
300
The function of the Krebs cycle
What is to produce electron acceptors for the electron transport chain (NADH and FADH2)
300
Cyclic photophosphorylation
What is the use of only photosystem I to excite electrons and produce ATP by way of light energy
300
The phases, in order, of mitosis
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
300
The four types of cellular junctions
What are desmosomes, tight junctions, gap junctions, and plasmodesmata
400
The six major functions of plasma membrane proteins
What is transport, enzymatic activity, signal transduction, cell-cell recognition, intracellular joining, attachment to cytoskeleton and ECM
400
The forms of anaerobic respiration
What is lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation
400
The basic steps in the Calvin cycle.
What is CO2 combining with RuBP to produce PGA(3C). ATP and NADPH are used to convert PGA to G3P. ATP is used to convert some G3P to RuBP to regenerate the CO2 acceptor. The rest of the G3P is used to make glucose and other organic compounds.
400
Th different structures that develop in animal and plant cells during cytokinesis
What are cleavage furrows and cell plates
400
The organelles that make up the endomembrane system
What are the ER, the Golgi, lysosomes, vesicles, and vacoules ( in plants)
500
The major function of the plasma membrane
What is the movement of materials (diffusion, active transport, vesicular transport)
500
The proton-motive force/ H+ gradient
What is the pH gradient and voltage formed across the membrane from the pumping of protons into the intermembrane space
500
C4 and CAM photosynthesis
What are adaptations to decrease photorespiration and optimize the Calvin cycle even in hot, arid climates
500
A factor that triggers cell division
What is decreasing surface to volume ratio
500
The unit of the nucleus that produces the components of ribosomes