A disturbance or vibration that carries energy is called
a wave!
The matter that waves travel through is known as
Medium
The high point of a wave
crest
when waves bounce back from a surface they cannot pass through it is called _____________________.
Reflection
When light passing though a glass of water makes the pencil look bent in the water.
refraction
This type of wave can only travel through a medium.
A mechical wave
The distance between two crests or two troughs.
Wavelength
Measures the height of the wave.
Amplitude
When a wave cannot pass through or bounce off of a surface.
Absorption.
This wave behavior causes a rainbow to form when sunlight passes throuh raindrops.
Refraction (or Diffraction)
A wave that can travel through the vacuum of outer space.
Electromagnetic wave
The low point of a wave
Trough
The number of wavelengths that pass a given point per second
Frequency
This is when waves bend as they enter a new medium at an angle.
Refraction
Which term describes when the crest of one wave, and the trough of another wave overlap to make a wave with a smaller amplitude.
destructive interference
Which type of wave moves particles in right angles in the direction of the waves?
Transverse
What does the wavelength measure?
How long one wave is.
What is the frequency of the waves in this picture?
3 Hertz
This happens when sound waves bounce back from a surface that they can’t pass through.
Echo
Which term describes when the crests of two waves overlap to make a higher crest?
constructive interference
Which type of wave moves the particles parallel to the direction of the wave.
Longitudinal
Frequency of a wave is measured in?
Hz ( Hertz)
When wavelength increases, frequency _________.
decreases.
When a wave is able to travel through a material.
Tranmission.
If destructive interference occured between two sound waves, what would you hear?
The sound wave would be quieter or canceled out.