Protestantism
This radical reformation group believed that adults should be baptized rather than infants and return to literal practices of the early Christian Church
What are Anabaptists?
This is the term given to the Catholic response to the Reformation. It aimed to return the church to spiritual matters and stop the spread of Protestantism.
What is the Counter-Reformation?
James I of England was unfavorable for this reason.
What is levying taxes?
Known as the Sun King, he was the quintessential absolute ruler in France.
Who is Louis XIV?
The form of government used by the Dutch, as an anomaly during the Age of Absolutism.
What is a republic?
Believers in "predestination," this Protestant group was centered in Geneva and became one of the international forms of Protestantism.
What are Calvinists?
This meeting of Catholic church leaders was an attempt to define Catholic doctrine and practices.
What is the Council of Trent?
Charles I was unfavorable because of this reason.
What is bypassing Parliament?
This palace, built by Louis XIV, is a symbol of the power of the French monarchy during the Age of Absolutism.
What is the Palace of Versailles?
This Spanish Nun was known during the Catholic Reformation for spirituality and mysticism
Who is St. Theresa of Avila?
This group is considered Protestant in practice, but Catholic in appearance.
Who are the Anglicans?
Inspired by the Protestant Reformation, this event happened in order to attain political freedom.
What is the German Peasants' Revolt?
This person was a thief of joy and created an oppressive Puritan Republic
Who is Oliver Cromwell?
Peter the Great utilized this method of foreign policy to modernize Russia.
What is westernization?
These were the names of the two sides during the English Civil War.
Who are the Roundheads and the Cavaliers?
This was the motto of Martin Luther
What is "salvation/justification by faith alone?"
After Henry VIII's introduction of the Anglican Church, England went through a tumultuous period, unsure of which religion to follow through the different beliefs of these three monarchs.
Who are Edward, Mary and Elizabeth?
Charles II and James II restored the monarchy, but increasingly favored this religion.
What is Catholicism?
Peter the Great created this governing body that essentially put the Orthodox Church under his secular authority.
What is a synod?
This group attempted an uprising against Peter the Great and was immediately crushed.
Who are the Streltsy?
This radical group of Protestants were persecuted in England and left in pursuit of religious freedoms.
Who are the Puritans/Separatists?
This event ended in 1648 after four distinct periods. It started because of religious conflict, and ended as a political conflict.
What is the 30 Years' War?
In order to secure an Anglican heir, Parliament manufactured this event, which resulted in the monarchy of William and Mary, who limited their power with a constitution.
What is the Glorious Revolution?
These were the royal officials sent out by Cardinal Richelieu under the reign of Louis XIII, used to execute the orders of the central government.
What are intendants?
This organization provided the Dutch with a lot of trade routes during their Golden Age.
What is the Dutch East India Company?