Essentials by SCOTUS
Get Off My Case Facts
First Things First
Bill of Rights
civil(liberties+rights)
100

This case deals with the First Amendment and placed restrictions on Amish people attempting to have their children released after 8th grade

Wisconsin vs Yoder

100

black bands, students, protest, First Amendment, Vietnam War

Tinker vs Des Moines

100

These are the two clauses related to Freedom of Religion in the 1st

Free Exercise Clause and Establishment Clause

100

This right is not found literally in the Bill of Rights although many people assume it to be present in Amendments 1,3, and 4

Right to Privacy

100

Protections from government for groups of citizens who might be discriminated against describe?

Civil Rights

200

This case ended the precedent set in Plessy vs Ferguson and combined 5 related cases from the NAACP

Brown vs B.O.E. of Topeka

200

Pentagon Papers, Executive Privilege, Heavy Burden of Proof

NY Times Company v. U.S.

200

If someone defames a group/person in the press they are committing this, ruled a violation of the 1st Amendment.

Libel

200

This is a principle in the 5th amendment that entitles people the full execution of their legal rights in all cases

Due Process

200

The Equal Protection Clause fought back against this precedent that was in place prior to Brown vs. B.O.E.?

Separate but Equal

300

This law helped to selectively incorporate the 6th amendment by ruling a trial invalid due to not providing legal counsel for the accused

Gideon vs Wainwright

300

State-Sponsored Prayer, Non-denominational, Wall of Separation

Engel v. Vitale

300

This happens to First Amendment Rights when they are universally applied to the states as part of the 14th Amendment

Selective Incorporation

300

This rule sets a line for permissible evidence, ruling evidence found in violation of the 4th amendment impermissible.

Exclusionary Rule

300

This came after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and made sure that states held elections free for everyone to participate in

Voting Rights Act of 1965

400

This early 1900s case set the standard for "clear and present danger" when it comes to evaluating matters of the First Amendment

Schenk vs U.S.

400

pornographic advertisements, mail, obscene speech

Miller vs California

400

government action that prohibits usually published speech, or other expression before the speech happens. Done by Nixon in NY Times v. U.S.

Prior Restraint

400

What case sets the bar for the modern interpretation of the Second Amendment?

DC vs. Heller

400

When the decision for this 1970s case came down, many religious and conservative leaders approved due to the increased safety that would follow.

Roe vs. Wade

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