Roman Republic
What was the role of the two consuls?
They ruled as the chief leaders in all civil and military matters.
What type of government was an oligarchy?
A small group of wealthy people held power.
What is the significance of trial by jury?
It ensures that all free citizens are protected by law.
Who contributed to the spread of Christianity as a missionary?
Paul traveled around the Roman Empire converting people to Christianity
What ideas originated in classical Greece
Ideas of democracy, philosophy, and scientific inquiry
How did citizenship contribute to stability?
Romans allowed conquered peoples to become citizens, which created loyalty and unity
What did Thomas Paine compare Athens to?
He compared Athens to America, suggesting a model of democracy.
How did Roman legal thought influence modern law?
Concepts like the presumption of innocence and the right to legal counsel were derived from Roman law.
Who were the key figures in early Christian history?
Key figures include Jesus, Paul, and the apostles.
: How did political ideas from Greece influence U.S. government?
Concepts like separation of powers and representative democracy.
What were the effects of the fall of Roman rule in 476?
There was a lack of political unity and stability in Western Europe.
How did the architecture of D.C. reflect Greek influence?
Many buildings were designed in a classical style, reflecting Greek architectural principles
What was the impact of the Edict of Milan?
It legalized Christianity and allowed freedom of worship within the Roman Empire.
What facilitated the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire?
A network of roads and a common language helped spread ideas.
What is the legacy of Roman civilization regarding representation?
Governing by representatives of the people is a key principle in modern democracies.
What were the main features of the Roman Senate?
The Senate debated and advised on new laws.
What political practice did Romans adopt from Greeks?
Granting citizens the right to participate in government through the voting process.
Describe the role of women in Roman society changes.
Women gained a measure of economic and marital independence.
What role did Roman roads play in spreading ideas?
they provided efficient travel for missionaries and traders, facilitating the exchange of ideas.
: What is the significance of Roman architectural styles?
Roman architecture influenced Western architecture, emphasizing grandeur and engineering techniques.
How did the Assemblies function in Roman governance?
The Assemblies could vote for new laws.
: What was the significance of Athenian democracy?
It established the foundation for democratic governance and civic participation.
What engineering achievements did the Romans showcase?
Innovations such as arches, domes, and aqueducts.
what was the main religion in the Roman Empire
Christianity
Who made advances in geometry?
Euclid and Pythagoras.