Photosynthesis
Does the calvin cycle need light?
No
How many ATPs are produced at the end of cellular respiration?
36
What happens when an enzyme denatures?
Secondary and tertiary structure unfold
What is an exergonic reaction?
A reaction where free energy is released
What is the product of Calvin cycle?
G3P
What is used to start the Krebs Cycle?
Acetyl CoA
What is it called when a molecule is occupying the active site of a substrate?
Competitive Inhibition
What is an endergonic reaction?
A reaction where free energy is absorbed
Where is the ETC located?
Thylakoid membrane
Where does pyruvate oxidation take place?
Mitochondrial matrix
What is the general process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones?
Catabolism
What are the 3 parts of ATP?
5-Carbon Sugar (Ribose), Nitrogenous Base (Adenine), and three phosphate groups
What protein uses H+ concentration to make ATP?
ATP Synthase
What two molecules drop their electrons off to start the electron transport chain?
NADH and FADH2
Increasing the substrate concentration in an enzymatic reaction could overcome which of the following?
Allosteric inhibition, competitive inhibition, noncompetitive inhibition, denaturization of the enzyme
competitive inhibition
What is energy coupling?
Two reactions where one produces the energy needed for the other to occur
What are the products of light dependent reactions?
ATP, NADPH, O2
What do the electrons in the electron transport chain do?
Power pumps to make a hydrogen ion gradient
Which of the following is not true?
-Enzymes can denature when the temperature gets too high
-Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction
-Extreme pH can denature enzymes
-Enzymes speed up chemical reactions
Enzymes can only be used once in a chemical reaction
What is Cyclic AMP (cAMP) synthesized from?
ATP with the help of enzymes called G-Proteins