Industrial Revolution
Revolut-ions of 1848
the -isms
Unification of Germany and Italy
Pot Pourri
100
As economic activities in many countries moved from _____ to ____, production shifted from it's traditional locations in the home and the small workshop to factories.
What is agriculture to manufacturing.
100
In this stage, the revolutionaries begin to fight among themselves. The middle class often turns on the workers or different ethnic groups turn on each other. Revolutionary solidarity is broken.
What is Stage 3.
100
Written by Karl Marx
What is the Communist Manifesto
100
The wars Bismarck used to unify German under Prussia
What is Prussia vs. Denmark, Prussia vs. Austria (Seven Weeks War), Prussia vs. France
100
This caused France to declare the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870.
What is EMS telegram
200
This industry became the largest single employer of industrial labour, and _____ became the most valuable commodity in Britain's export trade.
What is cotton industry, cotton cloth.
200
The reason for the failure of the Revolutions of 1848.
What is ...The inability of the revolutions to stay united. People could agree to overthrow the old regimes, but they could not agree on the shape of the new government.
200
Social Darwinism
What is a way to explain why certain races were more technically developed than others
200
The Chancellor of Prussia that helped to unify Germany.
What is Otto Von Bismarck
200
Balance of power in 1815 vs. 1871.
What is 1815 - all powers equal. 1871 - Great Britain and Germany had the strongest economy and political system.
300
Reasons why the Industrial Revolution began in Britain.
What is technology made it possible, curiosity inspired it, financial rewards motivated it, new sources of power, new methods of increasing production, machinery replaced man power, the factory replaced cottage production
300
Why did England and Russia escape the Revolutions of 1848?
What is ...There was already reform taking place within their respective systems of government.
300
Definition of nationalism.
What is ...the loyally of a people to their values, traditions and a geographic region.
300
Definition of Realpolitik
What is...politics of reality, the end justifies the mean and ethnics have no part in politics. What is
300
Two main goals at the Congress of Vienna
What is to restore the political balance in Europe and to provide a means of settling disputes among great powers.
400
Why was Great Britain the first country to industrialize?
What is ... Wealthy mercantile class with money to invest, central bank (Bank of England) which was experienced with finance, Colonial Empire provided markets and resources, politics in England were more flexible than elsewhere, English society was more socially mobile than others, no tariffs and an economy sensitive to Lassize-Faire economics
400
This was a unifying force in countries with strong national/cultural identities (Ex. Great Britain, France, etc.) In other places, it was a dividing force in empires with many cultural identities (Austria, Russia,Ottoman Empire)
What is nationalism.
400
This came to incorporate influences from a number of countries, especially Britain and France. ___ states were meant to promote individual rights, equality and basic freedom that the state was to promote and regulate.
What is liberalism.
400
Risorgimento.
What is a movement to bring about Italian unification.
400
Was Prime Minister in 1852, wanted the unification of Northern Italy, was a purposeful, shrewd politician who practiced the rules of Realpolitik
Who is Count Cavour
500
Three countries that failed to industrialize.
What is Portugal, Spain and Turkey.
500
Stage 1 and 2 of the Revolutions.
What is ... 1. Students, workers, middle class liberals and nationalists, pressure the established regime for reforms or a constitution or national independence. Spontaneous fighting breaks out. 2. The revolution gathers steam and the established regime gives in. Sometimes the rebels gain actual power, but in most cases the government does not give up power although many of the protestors' demands are temporarily granted.
500
It was a reaction to the _____ and the basic idea in romanticism.
What is Enlightenment, Reason cannot explain everything.
500
Was a Romantic revolutionary. Founded Young Italy society.
What is Giuseppe Mazzini
500
Prince Metternich's three guiding principals at the Congress of Vienna
What is ...compensation - all countries should get repaid for the expenses they incurred while fighting the French. Legitimacy - restoring power to the royal families that had ruled before Napoleon. Balance of power - no country should ever again dominate continental Europe.
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