Chemical Formulas
Ionic vs. Covalent vs. Metallic Bonds
geometry
Lewis Structures
IMF
100
Provide the chemical name of ZnCO3
Zinc Carbonate
100
Metallic bonds can conduct electricity due to ____________
"Sea of Electrons"
Electrons are able to travel easily from one metallic atom to the next
100
Define the shape of this molecule:
Bent structure
100
Lewis dot structures only show these types of electrons
valence electrons
100
intermolecular forces exist between ________ compounds.
covalent
200
name this compound:
N2O4
dinitrogen tetroxide
200
How can you tell if a compound is ionic?
If the compound contains a metal and a nonmetal, this is considered as an ionic compound.
200
this molecular geometry consists of 3 bonded atoms around a central atom and has a bond angle of 120°
trigonal planar
200
Draw the Lewis structure for water and determine its shape:
Bent Structure
200
order the 3 intermolecular forces we learned about from strongest to weakest
hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, London Dispersion Forces
300
What is the charged of a Barium ion in order for it to form ionic compounds?
Barium has a 2+ charge (Ba2+)
300
How does an ionic compound conduct electricity?
If the ionic compounds are melted or dissolved, they will conduct electricity due to the presence of ions.
300
what shape is this molecule?
trigonal pyramidal
300
The following diagram shows the transfer of electrons to form what ionic compound? (Please provide the chemical name/formula)
Sodium Phosphide (Na3P)
300
fluorine, oxygen, and nitrogen are 3 elements that are necessary for the formation of these IMFs
hydrogen bonds
400
name this compound: Sn(CO3)2
Tin (IV) Carbonate
400
In order for the sodium metal and fluorine atom to form an ionic compound, which element do they have to attain in order to be stable?
They have to have an electron configuration similar to Neon in order to gain stability (Noble Gas Configuration)
400
classify this molecule as polar or nonpolar:
polar, due to the bent structure
400
Draw the lewis dot structure for CaCl2
This is an ionic compound, therefore, you will need to include brackets on the drawing.
400
HCl is a strong acid is considered a polar covalent molecule. What is the strongest intermolecular force does this molecule have?
This molecule has dipole-dipole and London dispersion force, however, the strongest force this has is dipole-dipole.
500
Name this compound and determine if its a strong/weak molecule: HNO2
This is a nitrous acid and this is a weak acid
500
Please provide two examples on what sets an ionic compound apart from a covalent compound.
An ionic compound has a stronger intramolecular attraction as compare to a covalent compound due to the high melting point.
In addition, ionic compounds can conduct electricity due to the presence of ions when melted/dissolved.
500
Methane (CH4) has which molecular geometry?
tetrahedral
500
Draw the lewis structure for a nitrogen molecule (N2) and determine its shape
Linear
500
How do you know if a molecule is considered to be polar or nonpolar?
If the electrons are shared unequally in a molecule then it will be polar.
However, if the electrons are shared equally in a molecule, then it will be considered as nonpolar