Cell Theory and Prokaryote vs. Eukaryotes
The name for "tiny organs" that are membrane-bound and found in eukaryotes, but not prokaryotes.
Organelle
The DNA containing organelle that is present in Eukaryotes and absent in Prokaryotes.
Nucleus
Membranes are made of two layers of ________, which cause the membrane to be selectively ______- in that it is choosy about what can go through the membrane.
Phospholipids...Permeable
These structures in roots increase surface area to absorb more water.
Root hairs
This structure protects the developing bud of a flower.
Sepal
Other than DNA, these are 3 things that are found in ALL types of cells, both prokaryote and eukaryote.
Cell Membrane
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
The two organelles that are related to energy (one captures energy in plants, the other releases energy in plants and animals).
Chloroplast and Mitochondria
In this type of passive transport, water moves from a high to low concentration across a membrane.
Osmosis
This adaptation will help leaves absorb sunlight if they live in a darker environment.
Large leaves.
The Stamen is composed of the...
Anther and Filament
The upgraded version of what Hooke and Leewanhoek used to see cells. This version can see things as small as viruses and proteins.
Electron Microscope
This organelle is the "Cleaner" of the cell, and contains digestive enzymes used to break down waste and unneeded cell parts.
Lysosome
These are required in both Active Transport and Facilitated Diffusion and act as "doorways" for larger particles.
Protein Tunnels/Channels
These are the two tubes that make up vascular tissue. The first transports sugar, the second transports water. (Order matters).
Phloem...Xylem
The Pistil is composed of the...
Stigma, Style, and Ovary
Circular...Plasmids
These are the 3 parts of a cell that differentiate plant cells from animal cells.
Cell wall, chloroplasts, central vacuole.
____tonic implies the liquid has a higher level of solute. ____tonic implies it has a lower level of solute. ___tonic implies the liquid has the same amount of solute as what we're comparing it to.
hyper...hypo...iso
During the process of _____, water exits the ____ of a leaf.
Transpiration... Stomata.
An oak tree releases pollen, which lands on the stigma of an oak tree 50 miles away. What type of pollination just occured?
Cross pollination
Redi and Pasteur's research provided scientific evidence that this part of cell theory was false.
Spontaneous Generation
Plants and animals are both eukaryotic, but there are two other kingdoms of life that feature eukaryotic organisms. What are they?
Protists and Fungi
A cell containing cytoplasm with 5% salt is placed into a beaker of saline water at 20% salt. What will happen to the cell in this beaker?
Shrink/lose water
After pollination and fertilization, the ovary of the flower becomes a ____ and the eggs inside it become _____.
Fruit...seeds.