Enzymes
monomer for most enzymes
What is an amino acid?
Using light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates
What is photosynthesis?
Occurs in yeast when there are anaerobic conditions
What is Alcoholic Fermentation?
Before the Krebs Cycle, each pyruvate is converted to Acetyl CoA. NADH and Carbon Dioxide are produced.
What is the link reaction?
Oxidative phosphorylation occurs here.
What are the inner membrane and inter-membrane space of the mitochondria?
The amount of energy required to convert reactants to products
What is activation energy?
Molecules that absorb light, such as chlorophyll and xanthophyll
What are pigments?
Occurs in muscle cells after Glycolysis if there are anaerobic conditions, produces 2 ATP
What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?
This is where the Krebs Cycle happens.
What is the matrix of the mitochondrion?
What are hydrogen pumps?
Two environmental factors that affect enzyme activity
What are pH and temperature?
Colors of light absorbed for photosynthesis
What are red and blue?
The net amount of ATP generated in glycolysis?
What are 2 ATP?
There are this many turns of the Krebs Cycle for each molecule of glucose.
What is 2?
The final electron acceptor of the Electron Transport Chain in Cellular Respiration
Enzymes change shape and may no longer function.
What is denature?
The chlorophyll inside a chloroplast is found in stacks of disk-like structures
What are thylakoids?
Products of glycolysis from one molecule of glucose.
What are 2 pyruvates, 2 ATP and 2 NADH?
These are the products of the Krebs Cycle from a single glucose molecule.
What are 4 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 and 2 ATP?
Chemiosmosis involves this enzymes that makes ATP.
What is ATP Synthase?
When a molecule other than the substrate binds to the active site of an enzyme
What is competitive inhibition?
The two stages of Photosynthesis
What are the light dependent (light reaction) and the light independent (dark reaction or Calvin Cycle) reactions?
What are two pyruvate molecules?
Most of the energy from glucose at the end of the Krebs Cycle is stored in these molecules.
What are NADH and FADH2?
Oxidative phosphorylation yields this many ATP.