Personality 1
According to Freud, the ____ involves our pleasure-seeking and aggressive impulses.
Id
___ are opinions and feelings about things, people, or events. They can be positive or negative, and they can be strong or weak.
Attitudes
In social _____, people in a group tend to exert less effort when all working toward a common goal than when they do this individually.
Loafing
This trait, according to the Big 5 theory, relates to how much someone seeks out social situations and is outgoing, especially with new people.
Extraversion
True or False: The polygraph test is considered to be a consistently reliable test for lying.
False
This personality theory states that our traits interact with the environment we are in.
social-cognitive theory
_____ are explanations we give as to why someone behaved a certain way or the reason an event occurred.
Attributions
____ are overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people.
Stereotypes
Carl Rogers said people need ____ regard from their parents in order to develop in a healthy way.
unconditional positive
Name an emotion that is considered to be universal.
Happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, disgust
In this defense mechanism, Freud said that a person can move anxiety-provoking thoughts and memories to the unconscious
Repression
In this event, we attribute someone else's negative event to internal traits but our own negative event to the situation.
Fundamental attribution error
The ___ theory says that when negative events occur, prejudice offers an outlet for negative emotions by blaming a group of people.
This trait, according to the Big 5 theory, relates to how much someone experiences anxiety and negative emotions.
Neuroticism
This theory of emotion says that physiological arousal and subjective emotion occur at the same time
Cannon-Bard Theory
In this projective test of personality, individuals view abstract inkblots and project their inner thoughts and feelings in their interpretation.
Rorschach Test
When our attitudes and our actions do not align, we experience tension, known as ______.
Cognitive dissonance
Name two factors that would make it more likely someone would conform to a group behavior.
-In a larger group (> 3 people)
- Made to feel insecure
- Agreement is unanimous
- Group has status/power
- Know that their behavior is being observed
This trait, according to the Big 5 theory, relates to how much someone seeks out new experiences versus routine.
Openness to Experience
A Husker football fan leaves the stadium after an intense game and an overtime win by the Huskers. They run into a fan from an opposing team who is bragging about how many times their team beat Nebraska in the past. The Husker fan punches them, something they normally would not do. Which theory of emotion describes how this spillover effect might occur?
Schacter-Singer Theory