Cellular Communication
T cell signaling is an example of this kind of signaling.
Urination would be an example of this line of defense
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are part of this line of defense.
2nd
Location where B cells mature
bone marrow
Process by which any self reactive clones are destroyed during development
clonal deletion
Artificial active
This type of hepatitis is not vaccine preventable
Hepatitis C
airborne/respiratory droplets
The target of autocrine signaling
self
Interferon would be part of this line of defense
second
lysozyme cleaves this structure on bacteria
peptidoglycan
This class of antibodies is important in mucosal immunity
IgA
These type of B and T cells secrete anti-inflammatory cytokines to dampen the immune response
regulatory
This type of vaccine contains microbes that have an extremely low risk of reverting back to its original pathogenic form
live, attenuated
Rash on the person's palms of hands and soles of feet are characteristic of this stage of syphilis
Secondary
Immunoglobulin and vaccination (before symptoms start)
The relationship between the [ligand] in solution and the number of receptors
receptor affinity
Signal molecules found on microbial surfaces recognized by phagocytes and other defensive cells
Pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPS)
allergic
Macrophages, B cells, and Dendritic cells have this type of MHC class molecule
MHC II
the region on the antibody that the antigen binds
hypervariable region
This type of vaccine contains denatured toxin
Toxoid
This pathogen is spread by airborne transmission from environmental reservoir to human host
Legionella pneumophila
sequelae of gastroenteritis “campylobacteriosis
Guillain-Barre Syndrome: acute paralysis
Enzymes that carry out phosphorylation reaction
kinase
IL-1 is this type of cytokine
pro-inflammatory
Formation of the membrane attack complex results from the activation of this cascade
complement
Antibody that is most commonly used for a B cell receptor
IgD
administration of tetanus anti-toxin is an example of this type of immunity
Artificial passive
This type of vaccine contains a killed form of the whole microbe
killed, whole cell
Corynebacterium diphtheriae uses this virulence factor to cause diphtheria
Bacteriophage encoded toxin
Erythrogenic toxin is responsible of this sequelae of strep throat
The location of a receptor to a steroid
intracellular
substances that reset the hypothalamic thermostat to a higher setting
pyrogens
This structure destroys pathogens once inside the phagocyte.
phagolysosome
Killer T cells use this to poke holes in infected cells
perforin
B and T cells are this category of leukocytes
lymphocytes
This type of vaccine directs cells to produce copies of a pathogen's protein
mRNA
Stage of pertussis with the severe, uncontrollable cough that sounds like a whoop
Paroxysmal stage
Examination of the cerebral spinal fluid for the presence of white blood cells or bacteria can be useful for diagnosing this disease
meningitis