The major political change in Great Britain in the 19th century, led by the Reform Acts of 1832 and 1867.
What is increasing the number of men who could vote?
100
Karl Marx and Frederick Engels wrote this statement of communist belief in 1848, on the eve of a second revolution in France.
What is The Communist Manifesto?
100
Prior to the railroad, these artificial rivers provided a way to move weighty and bulky goods inexpensively.
What is Canals?
100
Although Marx believed the opposite, this social class expanded in size in the 19th century as small shopkeepers, managers, and workshop owners entered it.
What is the middle class?
100
He believed government's fundamental purpose was to protect natural rights.
What is John Locke.
200
Social Darwinism is associated with this thinker who argued that survival of the fittest would lead to a better society.
What is Herbert Spencer?
200
According to Marx, "All hitherto human history is a history of" this.
What is Class Struggle?
200
One of the major changes in energy--its development began in the early 1700's as a way to pump water out of coal mines, later used to power locomotives and ships
What is steam engine?
200
As industry grew, people increasingly moved from the rural areas to here.
What is cities.
200
French philosopher who particularly hated the Catholic Church for its intolerance and censorship, he admired British religious tolerance and free press.
What is Voltaire?
300
The term for those who used dramatic publicity stunts to gain the right to vote for women.
What is suffragettes?
300
The German philosopher who first introduced Marx to the idea of history as a dialetic.
What is G.F. Hegel?
300
The effect of the industrial revolution on world-wide trade.
What is increased.
300
Better and more diverse food supplies reduced childhood deaths leading to this.
What is population increase.
300
He supported divided government to prevent tyranny.
What is Montesquieu?
400
The development of this new form of energy in the late 19th century owes much to Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, George Westinghouse, Nikola Tesla, and Thomas Edison.
What is electricity?
400
According to Marx, this was the ruling class, manipulating the power of government to keep its control on wealth.
What is The Bourgeoisie?
400
A major change in industrialization was the movement of production from the home to here.
What is the factory.
400
Industrial growth transformed many peasants into this class, dependent on wages to buy food.
What is workers?
400
Rousseau's term for the government authority to act in the best interest of society as a whole.
What is The general will?
500
She led the largely unsuccessful 19th century fight for women's suffrage in Britain.
What is Emmeline Pankhurst?
500
For Marx, this term described the reality of the proletariat -- separation from the product of their work, and from each other.
What is alienation?
500
As Western Europe and the Northern US became industrialized, the western and southern US, Latin America, Africa, and Asia increasingly were pushed to produce more of this.
What is agricultural goods or raw materials?
500
The traditional elite of Europe consisted of the nobility, who controlled land. As industry grew, the elite expanded to include them.
What is large factory owners, mine owners, railroad owners?
500
The limit or restriction that Thomas Hobbes believed must be placed on the sovereign in order to prevent chaos.