Nationalism and Unification
Pride and devotion to one's nation
Nationalism
Name of the system of production where everything was made at home or in small workshops on a "made to order" basis.
Domestic System
In which industry did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?
textile
Person who created the first factory
Richard Arkwright
Required hours, pressure from bosses, hourly pay:
A. Domestic System
B. Factory System
Factory System
In what year did a series of democratic and nationalistic revolutions shake Europe?
1848
Primary source of power used in Pre-Industrial European society
Human/animal muscle and hand tools
The facilities and resources for producing goods
"means of production"
Form of power used in the first factory
water
Labor in which workers focus on one aspect of production
Specialized Labor
The various German states unified, and subsequently formed Germany, as a result of a combined war against what other European power in 1870-71?
France
The predominant treatment for illnesses in Pre-Industrial England
bloodletting
a wealthy person who uses money to invest in trade and industry for profit
Capitalist
Man who invented the steam engine
James Watt
Reason for workers working in shifts in factories
to keep up consistent production of goods for continual profit growth
What two countries unified as a result of nationalistic movements in the mid-1800s?
Germany and Italy
Name the three Domestic system textile tools and which part of the process (cleaning, spinning, weaving) they were used for
Carding Brush (Cleaning), Spinning Wheel (Spinning), Hand Loom (Weaving)
a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so
entrepreneur
Name 1 advancement in communication, 1 invention in transportation, and 1 advancement in material production/resource collection that occurred during early Industrialization
communication - telegraph
transportation - railroad, macadamized roads, steamboat
production/resource collection - mining improvements, Bessemer process
One social reform/movement of the later Industrial Age
Extending Voting, Early Women's Suffrage Movement, Factory Acts to limit child labor
Name two positives brought to "puppet states" by Napoleon following his conquests.
Unified systems of weights and measures, written Constitutions, religious toleration, abolishing of noble privileges
Name the 3 machines that would replace each Domestic system tool of textile production, and what order they would be invented in.
1st - Spinning Jenny/Water Frame - Spinning Process
2nd - Power Loom - Weaving
3rd - Cotton Gin - Cleaning
The two ways people can make money in the economic system of capitalism
1. innovate/invent something that generates/increases profit
2. invest in a business that has done something to increase profit, and get a part of these profits
Name two effects of the first factory on the development of cities and surrounding populations.
Possible answers: put nearby textile workers out of business, rapid buildup of city population, improvements in connected industries, improvements in transportation to ship resources and produced goods
At least 2 reasons for why life expectancy decreased for the working class following Industrialization
Rapid spread of disease, lack of sanitation, lack of newer medical treatments
Name of the German Prime Minister who instigated the wars that would unify Germany.
Otto Von Bismarck
Final Jeopardy: Name one of the two men who were the capitalists that invested in Richard Arkwright's first factory. (First or last name is fine)
Jedediah Strutt, Samuel Need
Final Jeopardy: First name of the man who invented the cost efficient method of producing steel.
Henry
Final Jeopardy: Man who invented the telegraph
Samuel Morse
Final Jeopardy: Life Expectancy in Liverpool, England in the height of Industrialization for the working class.
26