conflict
who fought against north vietnam?
the us and south vietnam
What was the Iron Curtain?
Europe was separated into two areas, the communist Soviet bloc and the capitalist democratic west
What was the baby boom
The significant increase in birth rates, occurring after a period of economic hardship or conflict
What military alliance, formed in 1949 during the Cold War, included Canada, the United States, and several Western European countries working together against Soviet expansion?
NATO, a military alliance created to provide collective defence and strengthen cooperation among Western countries.
What political ideology caused fear in Canada during the Cold War, leading to concerns about Soviet influence and national security?
Communism, which many Canadians feared could threaten national security and influence politics and society.
Who invaded South Korea?
north korea, UN, & china
What are the proxy wars?
Took sides in smaller wars around the world, supplying weapons and money to opposing forces (the Korean War and Vietnam War)
What are Canada’s primary resources?
Natural resources like, uranium, oil, minerals, and timber were all in high global demand after WW2
What defence partnership, created by Canada and the United States in 1958, was responsible for monitoring North American airspace and warning against possible Soviet attacks?
NORAD, a joint Canada–U.S. air defence and warning system that shared radar systems and defence responsibilities.
What secret emergency bunker, built near Ottawa during the Cold War, was designed to protect the Canadian government in case of nuclear war?
The Diefenbunker, an emergency government shelter built to protect officials during a possible nuclear conflict.
What did the US do in response to the Cuban missile crisis?
Naval "quarantine"
What was the Nuclear arms race?
A tense competition between the United States and Soviet Union to build the largest and most advanced military forces and nuclear arsenals
What types of consumer goods were people buying during the economic boom?
automobiles, appliances, and housing
Which Cold War conflict involved around 26,000 Canadians serving alongside United Nations forces to stop communist expansion into South Korea?
The Korean War, where Canada joined allied forces under the United Nations to defend South Korea.
What advanced Canadian aircraft project, seen as a symbol of innovation and technology, was cancelled in 1959 and caused major controversy?
The Avro Arrow, a Canadian jet interceptor project whose cancellation disappointed many Canadians and raised concerns about independence.
How many miles away were the missiles placed in Cuba from the US?
90 miles away
What was spying and propaganda used for from both sides?
Both nations used secret agents to gather intelligence, interfere with other countries governments and spread propaganda about how evil the other side was
What is public infrastructure spending?
Government investments in roads, schools, hospitals, and utilities
During the Cold War, what role did Canada play in helping shape NATO beyond simply being a member country?
Canada helped shape NATO policies and strengthened military and political cooperation among allied nations.
How did Canada’s relationship with Britain and the United States change after World War II during the Cold War?
Canada became less dependent on Britain, developed a more independent foreign policy, and worked closely with the United States while still making some of its own decisions.
what year did vietnam unify?
1975
When was the fall of the Soviet Union?
1991
What economic approach was used to avoid the great depression again?
Keynesian approach
What international organization did Canada strongly support after World War II to promote diplomacy, cooperation, and peaceful solutions to global conflicts during the Cold War?
The United Nations, an international organization where Canada played an active role through diplomacy and cooperation with other countries.
How did closer Canada–U.S. relations during the Cold War affect Canada beyond military cooperation alone?
The relationship increased political, economic, and security cooperation, but also led some Canadians to worry about growing American influence on Canadian identity and foreign policy.