Asia
Methods of Imperial Expansion
Causes & Justifications
Africa
100

System through which Europeans traded w/ China prior to Opium War. 

Canton System

100

Using ethnic and religious differences in colonial populations to promote 1 group over another.

Divide & Rule
100

Places with consumers to purchase finished products.

Markets

100

1884-1885 meeting between Western powers to determine how to divide Africa.

Berlin Conference

200

1842 Treaty signed by China after their defeat in the Opium Wars. Ended Canton System and led to Chinese loss of sovereignty

Treaty of Nanjing

200

Negotiated seizure of territory through treaties with local leaders.

Diplomacy

200

Materials like cotton, rubber, cocoa, gold, and silver found in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

Raw materials

200
British Imperialist, pro-settler colony, white supremacist who oversaw South Africa's diamond industry.

Cecil Rhodes

300

250 year period of isolation and stability in Japan from 1603–1867

Tokugawa shogunate

300

Invented in 1884, automatic machine gun that fires 600 rounds per minute. 

Maxim Gun

300

Using "Survival of the fittest" ideas to suggest Europe's dominance over "unfit"/non-white races.

Social Darwanism

300

From 1875 to 1900, rapid conquest and colonization of African continent besides Ethiopia.

Scramble for Africa

400

After US gunboat diplomacy, Japan selectively modernizes its economy and government after 1868.

Meiji Restoration

400

European population with a need for space and farmland moves to places like French Algeria, British South Africa, Kenya and Australia. 

Settler Colonies

400

19th Century belief that expansion of US throughout American continent was justified, inevitable, and ordained by God

Manifest Destiny

400

White supremacist leader of the Belgian Congo responsible for human rights crimes in search of wealth from rubber.

King Leopold
500

In 1857, Indians employed by the British rebelled against British rule due to cultural insensitivity, exploitation, and loss of sovereignty.

Sepoy Rebellion

500

Joint-stock company used by the British to indirectly control Asian markets.

British East India Company

500

A white supremacist 1899 poem by Rudyard Kipling that illustrated concept of the European civilizing mission.

"White Man's Burden"

500

Queen Mother of the Ashanti Empire viciously defended her people against the British using guerilla warfare

Yaa Asantewaa War

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