Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Reinforcement Schedule
Types of Memory
Retrieval and Forgetting
100
The founder of Classical Conditioning...
Who is Ivan Pavlov
100
Increases behavior because it gives something good
What is Positive reinforcement
100
Something that is unlearned or the lack of a learned response
What is extinction
100
The memory process occurs in three systems: sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. An example of the sequencing in our memory system would be:
What is icon-> bit -> engram
100
Retrieval is getting information out of memory. Using techniques such as PEMDAS to recall operations in Algebra and HOMES to recall the Great Lakes in Geography are examples of using a __________ device.
What is Mnemonic
200
Responding to a similar stimuli can be described by this term...
What is generalization
200
Increases behavior because it takes something bad away
What is Negative reinforcement
200
A fixed number of target responses must be made before a reward is gained. An example of this is receiving a free ice cream cone after you purchase five. Identify the term that describes this reinforcement schedule.
What is fixed ratio.
200
Visual stimuli last on about one-tenth of a second and make up our ________ memory.
What is iconic
200
State dependent memory- You need to be in the same emotional, mental and drug state when you input information as when you want to retrieve it. True or False
What is True
300
Not responding to a similar stimulus is known as
What is discrimination
300
Skinner is to ___________ as ___________ is to classical conditioning
What is operant and Pavlov
300
The number of target behaviors for reward keeps changing. The individual never knows when it will or will not be rewarded. Using Slot machines and playing the lottery are perfect examples.
What is variable ratio.
300
The part of the brain involved in the processing of short-term memories into long-term is the:
What is the hippocampus.
300
I received a new ATM card in the mail. If I am trying to remember my new pin number but my old pin number from last year is blocking my ability to remember my new pin, this is an example of :
What is Proactive Interference
400
Baby Albert participated in an unethical experiment where he was conditioned to feel the emotion ________, every time Watson paired a loud sound and the white rat.
What is fear
400
_________conditioning (also "instrumental conditioning") is a type of learning in which the strength of a behavior is modified by its consequences, such as reward or punishment
What is Operant
400
The first target response after a fixed interval of time has passed is rewarded. If you are paid once a week on Friday, Fridays become the ________ _______.
What is fixed interval.
400
Memories of general factual knowledge such as knowing the formula for table salt/ water and the freezing point of water is an example of ____________ memory.
What is semantic memory
400
Information learned while a person is caffeinated, is best retrieved when the person ______________. The is an example of state dependent memory.
What is caffeinated.
500
Following extinction, when the conditioned response (CR) gains strength again, we say it has been...
What is spontaneously recovered
500
Herbie parked in a handicapped parking space and got a ticket with a huge fine. Now he is willing to park blocks away and walk to his destination.
What is operant conditioning
500
Time it takes to associate the UCS and NS
What is acquisition
500
Henry saw a friend from grade school that he went to his first dance with and a whole series of memories emerged. The type of memory she was having was:
What is episodic memory.
500
Brie's mother sent her to the store purchase a few items. She didn't write them down and when she got to the store she experienced some retrieval problems. Brie is most likely to remember the items and the ___________ of the list and the end of the list.
What is the beginning. Recalling information at the beginning is known as the primacy effect. Recalling information at the end is known as the recency effect.
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