It's all about the Protons
This establishes an electrical gradient and proton motive force.
What is the electron transport chain
This unit has three states and makes ATP.
What is the beta unit?
There are this many common amino acids.
What are 20?
This type of amino acid can NOT be made by the body and needs to be taken in.
What are essential?
Proteins do not always occur in this structure.
What is quaternary?
This complex is where ATP synthase is.
Where is Complex V?
In this state ADP and inorganic phosphate bind to make ATP.
What is tense state?
Amino acids contain these two functional groups.
What are alpha amino groups and alpha carboxylic groups?
Tyrosine requires this precursor.
What is phenylalanine?
Secondary structures are held together by this type of bonding.
What is hydrogen bonding?
The subunit that allows hydrogen ions to flow from the IMS and back into the matrix.
What is subunit A?
This part of the central stalk rotates and allows the release of newly formed ATP.
What is gamma?
These groups give amino acids their functionality, unique sizes and shapes.
What are R groups?
Peptides and polypeptides are held together by this type of linkage.
What is amide covalent linkage?
In a secondary structure, the N-H group bonds with this to form a new bond.
What is Hydrogen?
Which section is subunit A located in where protons enter?
What is F0
These are the 3 possible states of the beta unit.
What are open, loose and tense?
Amino acids are found almost solely (99%) in this form.
What is the L form?
This disorder is a disorder of essential BCAAs.
What is maple syrup urine disease?
In a tertiary structure these "cluster" in the center.
What are hydrophobic amino acids?
This section forms a ring structure that rotates in F0.
What is subunit C?
This unit does NOT play a role in the release of ATP.
What is the alpha unit?
This dipolar form of an amino acid exists at a neutral pH.
What is a zwitterion?
The disorder known as PKU occurs when the body can NOT break down this amino acid.
What is phenylalanine?
Strong covalent bonds form between these residues to form a disulfide bond.
What is cysteine?