BIG IDEAS
The 3 Rights that John Locke said everyone has. Life, Liberty, and ___________.
PROPERTY
In the American Revolution, the people wanted to get rid of their King and Queen to create a __________.
DEMOCRACY or REPUBLIC
Industrialization is the shift from making things by hand to making things with _______________.
MACHINES or FACTORIES
Nationalism can unite people who share the same culture, religion, values, and/or the same _______.
LANGUAGE
At the Berlin Conference, European leaders sat in a room and drew lines on a map of _______ without asking the locals.
AFRICA
This Enlightenment thinker said the government should be split into 3 branches so no one has too much power.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU
This leader helped the people of Haiti rise up and end slavery in the only successful slave revolt in history.
Toussaint L'Ouverture
This is the term for when thousands of people move from farms to cities to find factory jobs.
URBANIZATION
This German leader used "Blood and Iron" to unite his people into one powerful country.
OTTO VON BISMARCK
These were two valuable resources found in the Congo and South Africa that Europeans "scrambled" to get.
RUBBER & DIAMONDS
Before the Enlightenment, TRADITION was very important, (doing things as they always have been done). After, people started to use their logic & __________.
REASON
This military leader took over France after a revolution and tried to conquer all of Europe.
Napoleon Bonaparte
This invention by James Watt used boiling water to power trains and factory machines.
Bismarck’s "Blood" represented the military, while "Iron" represented _______.
INDUSTRY
This is when a strong, "industrial" country takes over a weaker country for power and resources.
IMPERIALISM
The agreement where people give up some freedom in order for protection. Made between people and their government.
SOCIAL CONTRACT, (also accept CONSTITUTION)
A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
REVOLUTION
Because factory owners wanted to save money, they often hired _______ to do dangerous work for very low pay.
CHILDREN
Nationalism can be dangerous because it can lead to _______ __________, which is the belief that the Strong should be in control of the Weak.
SOCIAL DARWINISM
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
IMPERIALISM
Enlightenment ideas changed the world because they taught people to question the "Divine Right" of _______ to rule.
KINGS or MONARCHS or EMPERORS
Many revolutions in the 1800s were inspired by the American Revolution and this European "Revolution of Ideas."
The ENLIGHTENMENT
A system of economics in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
CAPITALISM
Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
NATIONALISM
This was the only country in Africa that successfully defended their territory, defeating an Italian army to stay independent.
ETHIOPIA