North American Indian Tribes
Mesoamerican Civilizations
South American Civilization
Age of Exploration
Vocab
100

This North American Indian group were hunter-gatherers who typically followed and hunted bison herds.

Who were the Plains Indians?

100

The areas where human sacrifice rituals would take place.

What are pyramids?

100

The Inca Empire was famous for constructing these as they stretched for thousands of miles across the empire.

What are road/highways?

100

The year that Colombus sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic Ocean and landed in Hispaniola.

What is 1492?

100

The belief that all living things possess spirits.

What is Animism?

200

This word means "town" and is also the word used to reference some American Indian tribes in the western regions of North America.

What is pueblo?

200

This Mesoamerican civilization was located in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Who were the Mayans?

200

The capital city of the Inca Empire.

What is Cuzco?

200

The king and queen of Spain who sent Colombus on his journey West to look for trade routes to India.

Who were Ferdinand and Isabella?

200

The peninsula located in Europe that contains the modern nations of Portugal and Spain.

What is the Iberian Peninsula?

300

This civilization likely created the first cities in North America. They were famous for their large burial and effigy mounds.

Who were the Mound Builders?

300

The form of writing system used by the Maya and the Aztecs.

What are hieroglyphics?

300

The official title given to the emperor of the Inca Empire.

What is "Inca"?

300

A pirate who would be hired by a government to attack rival nations.

What is a privateer?

300

This book based on the journeys of Marco Polo inspired many Europeans to explore and search for Asia.

What is The Travels?

400

The North American tribes located in the southeast who were known for being more peaceful. 

Who were the Five Civilized Tribes?

400

The capital city of the Aztec Empire which was famous for its complex series of canals and being built in the middle of a lake. Modern Mexico City is built on top of it.

What is Tenochtitlan?

400

The name of the mountain range that the Inca Empire lived in.

What are the Andes Mountains?

400

The type of ship used by the Spanish and Portuguese that could sail along coasts, up rivers, and across oceans.

What is the caravel?

400

This navigational instrument was used by sailors and explorers to measure the angle between a sun or a star and the horizon.

What is an astrolabe?

500

This Native American group is recognized as one of the most powerful groups in North America. They infamously would eat parts of their enemies in order to gain bravery and courage.

What was the Iroquois Confederacy?

500

These documents served as records for the Maya and recorded information such as astronomical, religious, and agricultural events. The majority of them have been lost or were destroyed by the Spanish.

What is the Maya Codex?

500

A fancy word for "taxes" where a conquered people were supposed to give certain things to whoever ruled over them. If they failed or refused to do so, they could be destroyed.

What is tribute?

500

The famous legendary king located somewhere in Africa who ruled over a mythical Christian kingdom. Many Europeans wanted to find him so that he might help them fight against the Muslims.

Who was Prester John

500

The name of the land bridge theorized by historians that connected Asia and North America and allowed the early peoples to migrate to the Americas.

What is the Bering Strait (or Beringia)?

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