Nervous System
Stress
Learning
Memory
Research Methods
100

The long, thin bundle of nerve fibres that extends from the base of the brain to the lower back

What is the spinal cord?

100

The primary stress hormone

What is cortisol?

100

The stimulus which must be present for the relevant behaviour to occur.

What is the antecedent?

100

The brief sensory memory for incoming auditory information

What is echoic memory?

100

Variable which measures the effects of the IV

What is the dependent variable?
200

A chemical substance produced by a neuron that carries a message to other neurons

What is a neurotransmitter?

200

Stress that continues for a prolonged period of time.

What is chronic stress?

200
Conditioning where learning is involuntary

What is classical conditioning?

200

The part of the brain best known for its role in processing and regulating emotional reactions.

What is the amygdala?

200

Collection of data by carefully watching and recording behaviour as it occurs without any intervention or manipulation

What is an observational study?

300

The neurotransmitter that enhances information transmission by making postsynaptic neurons more likely to fire

What is glutamate?

300

Strategies that evade a stressor and deal indirectly with it and its effects.

What is avoidant coping strategies?

300

Depending on their physical capabilities, learner converts the mental representation into action

What is reproduction?

300

The absence of visual imagery.

What is aphantasia?

300

Ensures that at the end of the experiment, the participant leaves understanding the experiment.

What is debriefing?

400

Dopamine and serotonin are examples of these

What is a neuromodulator?

400

Alarm reaction

What is the first stage of the GAS?

400

The stimulus that strengthens or increases the frequency or likelihood of a desired response by providing a satisfying consequence

What is a positive reinforcer?
400

Pronounceable words formed from the first letters of a group of words

What is an acronym?

400

The personal characteristics that individual participants bring to an experiment and which could influence their responses

What is participant variables?

500

The long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission due to repeated strong stimulation


What is long-term potentiation?

500

The stage we evaluate, or ‘judge’, the significance of the event and whether anything is at stake in this encounter.

What is the primary appraisal?

500

Observational learning that involves watching models

What is vicarious learning?

500

Procedural memory and classically conditioned memory are examples of this type of memory

What is implicit memory?

500

Group which is not exposed to the IV under investigation.


What is the control group?

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