organelles
What organelle generates energy for the cell
mitochondira
t/f: all things are made up of multiple cells
fasle
what organelles do all cells have regardless if they are eukaryote or prokaryote
membrane, cytoplasm, ribsosome
what is the differentiating factor between passive and active transport
active needs ATP to function
Hypertonic solutions the cell _________ water
loses
What is the best metaphor for the golgi apperatus
UPS station
what is the name of the theory relating to the origin of the mitochondria and chloroplast
endosymbiotic theory
what macromolecule is present in every cell & in what forms
nucleic acids - DNA, RNA
what does water pass through during osmosis
auqaporin
Hypotonic solutions the cell _______ water
gains
What type of macromolecules do vesicles transport
proteins, lipids
t/f the smallest unit of life is the nucleus where DNA is stored
false
What process does eukaryotes (somatic) undergo to reproduce
mitosis
what type of molecule can pass through the phospholipid bilayer
small, uncharged, non-polar
Describe the movement of water in an isotonic solution
in and out
What are the three types of RNA
rRNA, mRNA, tRNA
what is an example of a unicellular organism
bacteria
what process do prokaryotes undergo to reproduce
binary fission
How many sodiums are transported out of the cell in the sodium potassium pump
3
what can happen during an extreme hypotonic solution
the cell bursts
what is the name of the process and product of the chemical process that occurs in the chloroplast
How much of a humans DNA (%) is in a basic skin cell?
100%
what type of cell division do gametes (eukaryotes) undergo to reproduce
meiosis
what is the name of a protein that goes all the way through the membrane
integral, trans
what happens to the cell in an extreme hypertonic solution
it shrivels