CER
What does R stand for in CER and what is it's function?
Reasoning
- Explains HOW the evidence supports the claim
- Relays the importance of the evidence to the claim
What should the conclusion of an argumentative essay do?
Summarize the main points, restate the thesis in a new way, and provide a call to action or final thought.
How can you identify the author's claim in a text?
By looking for statements that express the author's viewpoint and are supported by evidence throughout the text.
- Opinion words "Must, should, could, would"
- "I believe"
- Calls to action
What is the difference between an open research question and a closed research question?
An open research question allows for exploration and discussion, typically requiring a detailed answer or explanation, while a closed research question can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no" or a specific fact, limiting the scope of the response.
Is this a phrase or a clause?
"Under the bed"
Phrase
A claim should be __________ and _____________.
Clear and arguable
In an argumentative essay, what should the introduction paragraph include?
A hook to engage the reader, background information on the topic, and the claim/ thesis statement.
What is the difference between an author's claim and supporting evidence?
The claim is the author's main argument, while supporting evidence consists of facts, examples, or reasons that back up the claim.
How can you identify the main idea of an informational text?
By looking for topic sentences, headings, and repeated concepts throughout the text.
What kind of sentence is this?
"The towering roller coaster loomed over the crowded amusement park"
Simple Sentence
What type of evidence can you use to support your claim in an argument?
Facts, statistics, expert opinions, or examples from texts.
Why is it important to revise and edit your argumentative essay?
To improve clarity, coherence, and correctness, ensuring that the argument is strong and well-supported.
Read the following paragraph and identify the author's claim:
"Many kids enjoy playing video games after school. These games can be a fun way to relax and connect with friends. Some games also encourage teamwork and strategic thinking, which can be helpful skills in school. However, too much gaming can sometimes lead to less time spent on homework and studying."
The author's claim is that while video games can be enjoyable and beneficial, it's important for kids to balance gaming with their homework and studying.
How is a research question related to the claim in an argumentative essay?
The research question guides the investigation and helps focus the research on a specific aspect of a topic. The claim is the main argument or position that the writer takes based on the findings from the research. Essentially, the research question leads to the development of the claim by providing the necessary evidence and insights gathered during the research process.
What kind of sentence is this?
"Olivia practiced her speech for hours, yet she still felt nervous before presenting."
Compound
Provide an example of a strong claim and explain what type of evidence could effectively support it.
Example claim: "School uniforms improve student discipline."
Evidence could include statistics on behavioral incidents in schools with and without uniforms.
How can you effectively craft a rebuttal?
By acknowledging the counterargument, presenting evidence that contradicts it, and explaining why your argument is stronger.
Read the following paragraph and then identify: What is the author's claim?
"In recent years, numerous studies have shown that students who receive regular feedback from their teachers perform better academically. Feedback helps students understand their strengths and areas for improvement, enabling them to take ownership of their learning. Therefore, schools should prioritize training teachers to provide consistent and constructive feedback to their students."
The author's claim is that schools should prioritize training teachers to provide consistent and constructive feedback to their students.
What strategies can you use to make inferences while reading an informational text?
Considering background knowledge, analyzing the author's intent and context, and looking for implied meanings.
Correct the dangling modifier:
"Running late for class, the door slammed shut upon arrival."
"Running late for class, I found that the door slammed shut upon my arrival."
How would you structure a CER response to argue that social media has a negative impact on mental health?
Claim: "Social media negatively impacts mental health."
Evidence: "Studies show that increased social media use correlates with higher rates of anxiety and depression."
Reasoning: "This suggests that the constant comparison to others' curated lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and isolation."
Rebuttal me!
"The only way to improve student attendance rates is to require students to sign a pledge at the beginning of the school year that indicates only being absent for serious illness."
A pledge does not tackle the root problems causing absenteeism, such as mental health challenges, family responsibilities, or transportation issues.
Schools should focus on providing support systems, including counseling services and flexible attendance policies that accommodate diverse student needs.
Signing a pledge may not lead to a true commitment to attendance; it could be seen as a mere formality.
Read the following paragraph and identify the author's claim:
"Students who read regularly tend to perform better academically. Studies have shown that engaging with a variety of texts not only improves vocabulary but also enhances critical thinking skills. Furthermore, reading exposes students to different cultures and ideas, helping them develop empathy and a broader perspective on life. Many successful individuals attribute their achievements to their love of reading and the knowledge they gained from books. Jen Kurt, speaker for "Why We Read: International" commented, "If we aren't reading in the classrooms, where else will be develop a sense of wonder when we open a book?"
The author's claim is that schools should prioritize encouraging regular reading among students to enhance their academic performance and personal development.
Read the two short excerpts and write a synthesized claim:
Text 1: "Marie Curie was a famous scientist known for her work on radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, she faced challenges as a woman in science. Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and inspired many with her dedication."
Text 2: "Encouraging girls to study STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) is vital for innovation. When girls receive equal support, they excel in these subjects. Role models like Marie Curie can inspire the next generation of female scientists."
Marie Curie is not only a highly decorated famous scientist, but she has also improved the field of STEM by inspiring the next generation of young female scientists.
What kind of sentence is this?
"Although I was tired, I finished my homework, and I went to bed early because I wanted to be well-rested for the exam."
Compound-Complex