Enzymes
Macromolecules
Characteristics of Life
Cell Structure
Vocabulary
100

Enzymes are made of this type of nutrient (macromolecule).

proteins

100

This macromolecule gives your body short-term/quick energy and is found in bread and pasta.

Carbohydrates

100

All living things are made of these tiny building blocks.

Cells

100

This part of the cell is like the brain — it controls everything.

Nucleus

100

This word means a living thing.

Organism

200

Enzymes are used in this system to help digest food.

digestive system

200

These macromolecules help build muscles and repair your body.

Proteins

200

Living things do this to make more of their kind.

Reproduce

200

This part makes energy for the cell and is called the “powerhouse.”

Mitochondria

200

These large molecules are made of smaller building blocks. (Examples: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids)

Macromolecules

300

Enzymes work faster when the body is at the right level of this.

Temperature

300

Meat, eggs, and beans are good sources of this macromolecule.

Protein

300

All living things need this to grow and do work.

energy

300

This part gives plant cells their shape and support.

Cell Wall

300

These are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Enzymes

400

If it’s too hot or too cold, enzymes can stop working. This is called being _____.

Denatured

400

These macromolecules are fats and oils that store long-term energy.


Lipids

400

This process helps living things keep their inside conditions stable. (body temp, blood glucose)

Homeostasis

400

This small part makes proteins for the cell.

Ribosomes

400

This process helps plants turn sunlight into food.

Photosynthesis

500

Just like puzzle pieces, each enzyme fits with one kind of molecule, like a key in a _____.

lock

500

This macromolecule stores your genetic information in DNA.

Nucleic Acids

500

This word means a living thing can change over generations to survive better.

Evolution, evolve

500

This green part in plant cells helps make food using sunlight.

Chloroplast

500

This word means something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.

Catalyst

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