Vital Signs
What are 5 ways to check temperature?
Oral, Rectal, Axillary, Tympanic, Temporal
What health screening tool would you use for a pt who struggles with anxiety and depression?
GAD-7 or PHQ
What is the pain scale, and how is it used?
Measures the amount of pain a pt is in based on numbers.
What is apnea?
Temporary stopping breathing
What steps should be done before the pt visit?
Ensure the room is clean, has proper lighting, supplies are stocked and verify equipment works.
What are the ranges for temperature?
96.6-100.6
What are 4 pt identifiers?
Name, DOB, MRN, Last 4 3 of SOC
What are the types of scales used? How often is wt measured?
Balance beam, digital, dial. every visit
What is hyperventilation?
Rapid deep breathing
How should you prepare a pt for a procedure or exam?
Verify patients identity, explain the procedure, ensure they are comfortable, position them correctly and provide patient education.
What are orthostatic measurements?
BP, HR while pt is lying, sitting and standing
What is the purpose of preventive screenings and assessments?
Detect health risks early, prevent dz and promote wellness
What is considered normal BP?
120/80
What is dyspnea?
Shortness of breath
What are the basic functions of an EMR/EHR system that is in a medical assistants scope of practice?
Navigating patient charts, enter and retrieve info, documentation
What is the definition of Afebrile?
No fever
What information should be documented when a pt reports tobacco use?
Type of tobacco used, amount and how long
What locations do you use to check for a pulse in the office? Hint looking for 3
Radial, carotid, brachial
How do you convert feet to inches?
Multiply the number of feet by 12 and add the remaining inches ex: 5ft 10 in = 5x12 + 10 = 70 in.
What safety checks should be done before administering an injection?
Verify patient identity, check allergies, confirm correct med, dose, route and site.
Use aseptic techniques and dispose of sharps properly
What is the definition of febrile
Having or symptoms of a fever
What tool is used to screen pts for alcohol misuse?
How do you count respirations?
Count one complete inhale/exhale for 30 seconds and x by 2
Multiply the weight in kilograms by 2.2 ex: 72 kg x 2.2 = 158.4 poundsdivide the weight in pounds by 2.2 ex: 160 pounds/2.2 =72.7 kg
What are the steps for performing ear and eye irrigation?
Follow provider orders, use proper technique, make sure water temperature is correct and keep an eye on the patient for discomfort