Text Evidence
Passage:
"During his first expedition, the naturalist marveled at the diversity of species within the rainforest. He recorded his observations meticulously, believing each entry held a key to understanding the interconnectedness of all life. Despite the challenges, he was determined to document every detail, from the tiniest insect to the towering trees."
Question:
Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the naturalist was dedicated to documenting his observations?
Answer Options:
"He recorded his observations meticulously, believing each entry held a key to understanding the interconnectedness of all life."
"The author argued that true progress is measured not by the rapidity of development but by the positive impact it has on society. He suggested that advancements lacking a moral foundation could lead to more harm than good, and only those that benefit humanity as a whole should be pursued."
Question:
What is the central idea of the passage?
Answer Options:
Moral responsibility should guide advancements.
"Dr. Chen and Dr. Patel, while coming from different fields of study, worked together on a project exploring the psychological effects of social media. Chen's expertise in technology paired with Patel's background in psychology allowed them to approach the subject from both technical and humanistic perspectives."
Question:
How does the collaboration between Dr. Chen and Dr. Patel enhance their research?
Answer Options:
It enabled them to address both technological and psychological aspects.
"The writer described the city’s streets as 'veins of light,' illuminating the night with a constant hum of energy. Each street seemed to pulse with life, drawing residents and visitors alike to its vibrant core."
Question:
What is the effect of the words "veins of light" in the passage?
Answer Options:
They imply that the city’s streets are lively and energetic.
"The mayor argued that renovating the city park would benefit the community by creating more green spaces for recreation and improving local air quality. He pointed to studies from other cities that experienced reduced pollution and increased physical activity after similar projects."
Question:
How does the mayor support his argument for renovating the park?
Answer Options:
By sharing studies showing benefits in other cities.
"The mayor argued that renovating the city park would benefit the community by creating more green spaces for recreation and improving local air quality. He pointed to studies from other cities that experienced reduced pollution and increased physical activity after similar projects."
Question:
How does the mayor support his argument for renovating the park?
Answer Options:
By sharing studies showing benefits in other cities.
"Hard work, she explained, is a more reliable predictor of success than raw talent. She argued that those who persevere through challenges and remain committed to their goals are often the ones who achieve the most."
Question:
What is the central idea of the passage?
Answer Options:
Hard work and commitment lead to success.
"During the civil rights movement, activists joined forces with community leaders to organize peaceful protests. By working together, they amplified their voices, which eventually led to significant legal changes. Their partnership demonstrated that unity could be a powerful tool for social progress."
Question:
How did the partnership between activists and community leaders impact the civil rights movement?
Answer Options:
It helped strengthen their influence and achieve legal reforms.
In which sentence is the word "effect" used correctly?
Answer Options:
"The new law had a positive effect on the community."
Passage: "The mayor argued for increased funding for parks, citing studies that show green spaces improve community health and reduce crime rates."
How does the mayor support his argument?
By mentioning studies that link green spaces to health and safety benefits.
"During her journey through the mountains, the explorer spoke of the beauty of the untouched landscapes and the challenges of the rugged terrain. She said that, despite the hardships, each sunrise reminded her why she loved the wilderness."
Question:
Which sentence best supports the explorer’s positive view of her journey?
Answer Options:
"Despite the hardships, each sunrise reminded her why she loved the wilderness."
"Over the years, the town council invested in parks and green spaces, hoping to provide a refuge from urban life. They planted trees, created walking trails, and installed playgrounds to encourage community interaction. Residents often gathered at these spots, reinforcing the idea that nature and relaxation are essential for a balanced lifestyle."
Question:
What is the central idea of the passage?
Answer Options:
Green spaces are essential for community well-being.
"Scientists and environmentalists collaborated on a project to reintroduce native plants to local forests. The scientists provided research on the best methods, while the environmentalists gathered volunteers to assist with planting. Together, they worked to restore the natural balance and improve biodiversity in the area."
Question:
How did the collaboration between scientists and environmentalists affect the project?
Answer Options:
It enabled them to combine research and community action for greater success.
"The explorer described the mountain as a 'majestic giant' looming over the valley, its peaks reaching 'endlessly' into the sky. Every cliff and crag seemed to whisper secrets of ancient times."
Question:
What is the effect of the words "majestic giant" and "endlessly" in the passage?
Answer Options:
They emphasize the mountain’s towering, awe-inspiring presence.
Passage: "In her campaign, the council member argued that building more bike lanes would ease traffic congestion and promote healthy lifestyles. She presented data from cities that had successfully implemented similar projects."
How does the council member support her argument for more bike lanes?
By providing data from cities with successful bike lane projects.
"Throughout her career, Dr. Patel dedicated herself to developing new medical treatments for rare diseases. Her groundbreaking research on gene therapy brought hope to countless families, many of whom had been told that no cure existed. Dr. Patel believed that science should be used to relieve human suffering and worked tirelessly to advance her field."
Question:
Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that Dr. Patel was committed to helping people?
Answer Options:
"Dr. Patel believed that science should be used to relieve human suffering."
"The speaker emphasized the importance of lifelong learning, explaining that knowledge is never truly complete. She argued that by continually expanding our understanding, we not only grow as individuals but also contribute more effectively to society. The pursuit of knowledge, she noted, is a journey that enriches every aspect of life."
Question:
What is the central idea of the passage?
Answer Options:
Lifelong learning is valuable for personal and social growth.
"The writer used historical events to shape the plot of her novel, drawing parallels between the characters’ struggles and real-life challenges. By weaving in these elements, she created a story that was not only entertaining but also offered insights into the complexities of human nature."
Question:
How does the writer’s use of historical events impact the story?
Answer Options:
It allows readers to better understand the complexities of human nature.
"The politician’s speech was filled with words like 'revolutionary change' and 'unwavering determination,' intended to rally the crowd and instill a sense of urgency."
Question:
What is the effect of the phrases "revolutionary change" and "unwavering determination" in the passage?
Answer Options:
They show the politician’s commitment to inspire immediate action.
Passage: "The author argues that online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom learning, presenting survey data from students who felt equally engaged in both formats."
What evidence does the author use to support the argument for online learning?
Survey data showing students feel equally engaged online.
"As a champion for climate action, Ms. Torres spent years advocating for policies to reduce carbon emissions. She frequently spoke about the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations, warning that failure to act would lead to irreversible damage. She stated that each individual has a role in combating climate change."
Question:
Which sentence from the passage best supports Ms. Torres' belief in individual responsibility for the environment?
Answer Options:
"She stated that each individual has a role in combating climate change."
"The chef believed that cooking was more than just a job; it was a way to connect with others. By sharing meals and recipes, he said, people from different backgrounds could appreciate each other's cultures and traditions. He viewed every dish as an opportunity to bridge divides and bring people together."
Question:
What is the central idea of the passage?
Answer Options:
Cooking can foster cultural understanding and unity.
"Through his music, the artist expressed his experiences of hardship and resilience. Fans connected with his lyrics, finding hope and strength in his words. This bond between the artist and his audience led to a powerful community of individuals who uplifted and supported each other."
Question:
How did the interaction between the artist and his fans influence the audience?
Answer Options:
It fostered a supportive community of individuals finding strength together.
"In her letter, she described the ocean as 'endlessly vast' and 'full of mystery,' evoking a sense of wonder and admiration for the unknown depths."
Question:
What is the effect of the phrases "endlessly vast" and "full of mystery" in the passage?
Answer Options:
They create an image of the ocean as captivating and mysterious.
Passage: "The scientist advocated for reducing plastic use by showing research linking plastic waste to declining marine life health."
How does the scientist support her argument?
By citing research connecting plastic waste to marine health issues.