stem cell research
What is an Embryo?
an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development, in particular a human offspring
What is analgesia?
medication that acts to relieve pain.
what is a cell?
the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, which is typically microscopic and consists of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane
What are the potential benefits of carrying out this kind of studies? (mention at least 2)
Prevent miscarriages, infertility and birth defects (e.g. cure Parkinson’s Disease this stem cells were used to create neurons that produced dopamine which is missing in those suffering from the disease)
What is bioethics?
the study of the ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine.
What does the term dermis refer to?
the skin
the thick layer of living tissue below the epidermis which forms the true skin, containing blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands, hair follicles, and other structures.
What is a stem cell?
an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism which is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation
What is a replication study?
the repetition of a research study, generally with different situations and different subjects
What is the amygdala?
a roughly almond-shaped mass of grey matter inside each cerebral hemisphere, involved with the experiencing of emotions. Mainly fear.
Why is stem cell research considered legally and morally controversial?
-They are valuable for researching a huge range of illnesses and diseases, from cancer to diabetes to Alzheimer’s
-On the other hand, many people believe this benefit comes at the cost of potential human lives.
What is an experimental treatment?
An unproven therapy which may or may not be superior to a current 'gold standard' therapy
What is bone marrow?
Bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside some of your bones, such as your hip and thigh bones. It contains immature cells, called stem cells.
What is the 14-day rule?
a regulation that requires scientists to terminate any embryo in vitro before it reaches two weeks of development.
What is palliative care?
care for the terminally ill and their families, especially that provided by an organized health service.