Branches of Government
How many branches of government are there?
Three
What document did the Constitution replace due to its weaknesses (weak central government, taxes, no army)?
Articles of Confederation
What were the two major political parties?
Federalists and Democratic Republicans
Who was elected President in 1796 (Second President)
John Adams
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution.
The Bill of Rights
The Branch of government that enforces laws...
Executive
Which plan for representation was supported by the smaller states?
New Jersey Plan
Who was the leader of the Federalists Party?
Alexander Hamilton
Which political party supported the French Revolution?
Democratic-Republicans
Which group demanded a Bill of Rights be added to support ratification.
Anti-Federalists
The Branch of government of government that makes the laws
Legislative
Created two chambers of congress. Senate-equal representation; House of Reps-representatives based on population
Great Compromise
If you were a rich merchant from New England, which political party were you most likely to align with?
Federalist
French Diplomats demanded a bribe from the American diplomats over seized ships.
XYZ Affair
Freedom of religion, press, speech...
1st amendment
The government being divided into three branches
Separation of Powers
Congress could regulate trade and could not ban the slave trade for 20 years
Commerce Compromise
Supported by the Federalist party. This was created to strengthen the economy, currency, and taxation.
National Bank
One of the leading causes of the War of 1812 (has to do with sailors)
Impressment
The amendment that says you do not have to take the stand against yourself (self incrimination)
5th Amendment
When one branch ensures that another branch does not get too powerful
Checks and Balances
What system do we use to elect the President of the United States?
Electoral College
A tax on imported goods. Designed to protect American manufacturing.
Protective Tariff
Washington made a statement saying America would not get involved in Napoleonic Wars between England and France.
Proclamation of Neutrality
Which amendment deals with personal security (defending yourself)?
2nd Amendment