What the the order of the matrix
2x3
What is the rule for determining if two matrices can be added or subtracted together?
The matrices have to be the exact same dimensions (equal number of rows and columns)
If you are able, how do you multiply matrices?
You multiply each row in the first matrix by each column in the second matrix.
BONUS (+100): You multiply the corresponding elements and then add each of those products together to get each individual element in the solution matrix.
How do you know if a matrix does not have an inverse?
If the determinant equals zero.
What are the two methods to solve a system of equations using matrices?
Cramer's Rule and Inverses
Identify element a23 from A =
2
Find A - B:
A = [[2,-3],[-1,4]]
B=[[-4,1],[3,-2]]
A-B=[[-6,4],[4,-6]]
Multiply A and B.
A=[[1,1],[1,1]]
B=[[0,3],[4,4]]
AB=[[4,7],[4,7]]
Determine if these two matrices are inverses:
A=[[-9,-4],[-5,-2]]
B=[[1,-2],[-5/2,9/2]]
Yes, they are!
Solve using Cramer's Rule:
-4x - 7y = 2
5x - y = 7
x=47/39 and y=-38/39
Identify
1. 2x2 identity matrix
2. 3x3 identity matrix
1. [[1,0],[0,1]]
2.[[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]
Find B - A
[[0,4,1],[2,-3,0],[6,6,-2]]
Multiply:
[[1,2, -2, -1],[-3, -4, 4, 3]] [[5],[6],[7],[8]]
[[-5],[13]]
If possible, find the inverse of A:
A=[[3, 3],[-1, -1]]
A does not have an inverse.
Solve using matrix inverses:
6x - 3y = -1
8x - 5y = -2
x=1/6 and y=2/3
A group of friends is playing a Rock-Paper-Scissors Tournament. For each win they get 5 points and for a draw they get 2 points. Using matrices, determine the winner and by how many points they won.
Larry won by 1 point!
Find -1/3 B + 3A
[[4,12,-8],[23,-17,12],[-1,10,-6]]
Multiply:
[[-12,-3,-6,12,6],[4,-4,0,0,0]]
If possible, find the inverse of A:
A=[[2,6],[-1,-5]]
A^-1=[[5/4,3/2],[-1/4,-1/2]]
Solve using matrix inverses:
3x + 4y = 10
-3x - 7y = -5
x=50/9 and y=-5/3
Can the following matrices be multiplied together? How do you know? If so, what would the size of the solution matrix be?
[[1,2],[3, 4],[5, 6]] [[1,2, 3],[4, 5, 6]]
Yes, because the first matrix is a 3x2, and the second matrix is a 2x3. Since the second matrix has the same number of rows, as the first one has columns (2), these matrices can be multiplied together. Their product matrix would have 3 rows and 3 columns.
Find -2A - 1/6 B
[[2,3],[-11,7],[-18,-20],[-3,18]]
Multiply:
[[6,-8,2],[7,-5,11],[-2,6,-10]]
If possible, find the inverse of A:
A=[[3, 4],[-2, -1]]
A^-1=[[-1/5, -4/5],[2/5, 3/5]]
Solve using Cramer's Rule:
x=-5/7 , y=34/7 , and z=-5/7