Protestant Reformation
This German monk challenged the Catholic Church and started the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther
The idea that a Monarch's power is handed down directly from god
Divine Right
Who was the leader of England during the Civil War?
Charles I
A territory in another area that has close ties and benefits the homeland
Colony
Where did Europeans get forced laborers from?
Africa
What was the list of Martin Luther's complaints against the church called?
95 Theses
In a monarchy, who typically takes over if the King or Queen dies?
Next of kin
What group did Charles I have an issue with?
Parliament
What is forced labor?
Making someone work against their will for little to no pay
Who was capturing Africans and selling them to the Europeans?
Other African tribes
What was the church charging people for?
What is given to people in a Constitutional Democracy?
Individual Rights
What power did Parliament have that Charles I needed?
The power to tax and generate money
Which continent colonized most of the world?
Europe
Describe the experience on the ships for the enslaved people
- Dirty and unsanitary
- Crowded and cramped
- Little food and water
- Beaten and forced to do work
- Physically punished
Who was the leader of the Catholic church?
The Pope
Monarchy
What was the end result of the English Civil War?
- Limited Monarchy's power
- Religious freedom
- Parliament had more power
What was a positive aspect of Colonialism?
- Technology and Education spread
- Europe increase in power and economy
What percentage of people died on the boat journey to the New World?
20%
What changed about the Bible due to the Protestant Reformation?
Translated into multiple languages
In this type of government, the leader has limits on their power
Constitutional Democracy
What did Charles I implement that angered people?
Universal prayer book
What were the negative aspects of Colonialism?
- Native groups physically harmed and killed
- Native culture erased
- Forced labor increases selling of enslaved people
What impact did the Middle Passage have on Africa's future?
- Loss of culture
- Army got weaker
- Mostly men were taken, population decline
- Caused civil conflict